Research On The Key Driving Factors Of Business Model Innovation Of Sci-tech SMEs

Technology-based SMEs are playing an increasingly important role in the implementation of the "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline" and the promotion of popular entrepreneurial innovation.Although China's SMEs have achieved considerable development under the support of national policies,China's SMEs still face difficulties in the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements and they cannot achieve sustainable development.In the past development,technology-based SMEs had traditionally operated in a single manner.They simply used product innovation and technology innovation as the basic means for enterprises to benefit,and they neglected the important role of business model innovation in the process of enterprise development.In order to achieve sustainable growth,science and technology SMEs must carry out business model innovation.However,small and medium-sized SMEs are weak in their own strength and have poor anti-risk capability.Moreover,the “black box” problem in business model innovation has led to uncertainty and complexity in the innovation of business models,resulting in the probability of successful business model innovation for SMEs.Extremely low.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out the research on the key drivers of the business model innovation of SMEs.Based on the research status at home and abroad,this paper first defines the concepts of SMEs,business models,and enterprise innovation,and provides the theoretical basis for the following research.Second,the use of bibliometric analysis methods to select relevant documents of selected business model elements.Econometric analysis,statistics on the composition and frequency distribution of business models used by previous scholars,and the use of questionnaires to obtain expert opinions,using the principal component analysis to extract the elements of the business model of SMEs;at the same time,based on the theory of innovation,summed up the enterprise The driving factors of innovation are analyzing and discussing the relationship between enterprise innovation and business model innovation,summing up the driving factors of business model innovation on the basis of corporate innovation drivers,and presenting the research hypothesis and research framework based on the foregoing research;and finally,based on relevant research.The questionnaire was designed and pre-tested.This article takes 632 small and medium-sized SMEs in HeilongjiangProvince as research subjects,distributes questionnaires to them,uses structural equations to process the recovered data,and finally determines the key driving factors for the innovation of business models for SMEs,and verifies the corresponding Assumptions.At the end of the thesis,based on the results of the study,from the perspective of both the enterprises and the government,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the innovation of business models of SMEs were proposed.