Studying On Spatial Distribution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Shanghai Bar-Type Leisure Place

The report of the 19 th National Congress pointed out that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The major social contradictions in our country have been transformed into the contradiction between the people's ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and uneven development.The change from the material and cultural needs to the need for a better life,followed by the escalation of residents' consumption patterns and content.Bar-style leisure venues,represented by cafes,have become an indispensable part of daily life for urban residents.The so-called bar-style leisure establishment refers to a leisure place represented by cafes,bars and tea bars.Bar-style leisure venues have a long history in Shanghai,with a large number of distributions and a leading position in China.Shanghai bar-style leisure venues are mainly distributed in the rail transit network and surrounding entertainment areas.Among them,Metro Line 2 is one of the most important aorta of Shanghai traffic,running through many business districts,comprehensive recreational areas and residents' communities in Shanghai's Pudong and Puxi.Therefore,the selection of Metro Line 2 as a research line is fully representative.This article takes the bar-type leisure place around 30 stations along the 2nd rail line of Shanghai as the research object,refers to the residents' comfortable walking distance,takes the 500 m area around each site as the research area,uses the public comment and Baidu map to search and organize the data..Combined with geographical concentration index,Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve,the degree of agglomeration and equilibrium of the distribution are calculated.The Arc GIS method was used to describe the spatial distribution of these three types of sites.Based on this,it analyzes the influencing factors that affect the development and changes of bar-style leisure places.The study found that bar-type leisure places along Line 2 exhibited a relatively dense distribution in the middle and a sparse number of ends.The cafes are distributed along each station along Line 2.The center area with People's Square as the core is the most distributed and the two ends are less distributed.Teahouses are loosely distributed at the stations along Line 2.From Jiangsu Road to Nanjing West Road Station,there is a slight obvious agglomeration distribution.The bar focuses on the two major areas along Line 2 and is rarely distributed in other suburban sites.Population,location,business environment,cultural atmosphere,community environment and tourism resources are the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution characteristics of bar-style leisure places.This study enriches the content of urban leisure space research and fills the research gap of bar-style leisure places in Shanghai.It provides new thinking direction for city managers in the planning and development of urban planning,and aims to improve the quality of life of residents.Provide and reasonable reference for commercial location of bar-style leisure venues.