Research On Spatial Dislocation Of Regional Tourism Competitiveness And Tourism Economy In Xinjiang Province

In recent years,with the country attaching great importance to tourism,it has put forward a series of strategies and policies to promote the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry,improve the quality and increase the efficiency of the tourism industry,such as "515 strategy","holistic tourism destination","three-step" strategy,and so on.It has opened up a new situation for the rapid development of our country tourism industry under the new normal.Under the policy of "The Belt and Road" support in our country,Xinjiang tourism industry has been rapid development,the competitiveness of tourism destinations and tourism economic development level has been greatly improved.However,the research and analysis on the relationship between tourism destination competitiveness and tourism economy are not significant,which is behind the rapid development of tourism industry in Xinjiang.The development of regional tourism competitiveness and tourism economy may not be balanced,some cities may not completely transform their inherent advantages into higher tourism economic income,and there may be spatial misplacement between the two.How to grasp the misplacement of regional tourism competitiveness and tourism economic development,analyze the causes of spatial misplacement between the two,and put forward feasible countermeasures for the reasons to optimize and adjust the tourism structure of Xinjiang,and the spatial layout of tourist spots.The balanced and healthy sustainable development of tourism in all regions is of great significance.Based on gravity model,spatial misplacement theory,system theory and software SPSS19,this paper discusses the spatial misplacement of tourism destination competitiveness and tourism economy in various regions of Xinjiang during2009-2016 years.In the process of research,Min-max normalization processing method is used to deal with the index data to eliminate the dimension of each index value,and the weight of each index is obtained by the Coefficient of Variation.The weighted summation multi-indexes synthetic evaluation model is used to calculate the comprehensive score of tourism destination competitiveness,and the index of density of tour resources,the degree of tourism traffic superiority and the intensity of tourismsupport are introduced to indexed each index.The gravity model method is used to find out whether there is misplacement between them from the macroscopic angle of view.The spatial dislocation index and two-dimensional combination matrix are used to determine the degree of misplacement between the two from the micro perspective and the misplacement distribution of the States and municipalities in Xinjiang.The study found that:(1)Through the study of the center of gravity of tourism competitiveness,its impact index and tourism economic index of 14 prefectures in Xinjiang in the past2009-2016 years,it is found that The barycenter of Xinjiang tourist attractions resources,tourist traffic and tourism support all show the trend and track of moving south-west.However,the barycenter of tourism income is moving is moving towards the northwest,which is not entirely consistent with the center of gravity.(2)The gravity model is used to analyze the relevant data of 14 cities and towns in Xinjiang.It is found from the macroscopic view that the gravity centers of the two do not coincide in space,and that the indexes affecting the competitiveness of tourism do not coincide with the barycenter of tourism income,which are the indicators of tourism economy.There is obvious dislocation.Tourism income in the east of the competitiveness of tourism,the eastern region is better than the western region on tourism income.(3)This paper analyzes the competitiveness system of tourism destination and tourism economy of spatial misplacement based on spatial misplacement index from the micro perspective,based on the relevant data of various cities in Xinjiang in 2016.First of all,the paper discusses that the misplacement degree between the two is191.93,and the existence of misplacement verifies the result of macro analysis,and the great influence on the spatial misplacement is the abundance of scenic area,which is because in some parts of Xinjiang city,such as Kashi area,The scenic area resources are very rich,but because of the influence of other factors,the tourism income is not high,the scenic spot resources can not be converted into the tourism income,and the tourism economic level is also relatively low.(4)Based on the spatial misplacement index model,the degree of spatialmisplacement between 14 cities and cities in Xinjiang is discussed from a micro perspective.The results show that the minimum spatial misplacement index between tourism income and tourism support is only 1.02 in Urumqi,and the misplacement is not obvious.The highest degree of misplacement was in Kashi,with a misplacement index of 29.27.The spatial misplacement index between tourism traffic and tourism income is the smallest in Urumqi and the largest is in Kashi.The least degree of misplacement between scenic resources and tourism income is Changji,while the greater degree of misplacement is still in Kashi area.The smallest degree of misplacement between tourism destination competition and tourism income is only1.91 in Bole,and the largest degree of misplacement is Kashi region.Generally speaking,the tourism destination competitiveness and the tourism economy in Kashi area have a large degree of spatial misplacement.The reason lies in the fact that Kashi is located in the south of Xinjiang and is more remote,influenced by other factors,such as tourism safety,and tourism economy is not on a high horizontal line because of its convenient transportation,rich resources in scenic spots and strong tourism support.(5)In this paper,the indexes affecting tourism competitiveness and tourism economic are indexed in the early stage,and the spatial misplacement between them is studied qualitatively by using two-dimensional combination matrix,taking 14 cities and towns in Xinjiang as the research object.Through the combination phase,the 14 cities and towns in Xinjiang are divided into five types: synchronous-double high,synchronization-middle,synchronization-double low,dislocation-reverse deviation and dislocation-forward deviation.The spatial misplacement is analyzed.The conclusions are as follows: there are 7 regions where the competitiveness of tourism destination and tourism economy are changing synchronously,and 7 regions that change asynchronously.