Research On The Design Of Suitable Aging Of Rural Housing In The Pearl River Delta

People,the elderly,housing,rural housing,design,optimization design.From ancient times to now,people's life is inseparable from architecture.Most people can't live without housing for most of their time.People of different stages have different characteristics of life,so they need containers with different characteristics to accommodate different lives of these different people.A few decades ago,a temporary crisis began brewing on our land and the aging of the population.Today,the problem is finally exposed without reservation.The problem has created more problems,among which the elderly's pension problem is more important.Everyone needs his own house,and the elderly's home needs more problems.There are many forms of retirement homes,but home care is undoubtedly the most basic and popular form.After all,going home to eat is the happiest.Therefore,this paper takes the old-age family as the research background,taking the rural housing in the Pearl River Delta as the research object,and taking the old people's use of the house as the research subject.In the "Pearl River Delta rural residential aging" these factors of trade-offs and requirements,this article has completed the following contents.First,the concept is determined.According to the research elements,the elderly,rural housing,aging,summarize the physiological,psychological,behavioral and social characteristics of the elderly,as the starting point of the research subject.Lists several forms of traditional residence in Pearl River Delta as the prototype of research object.Two.Field investigation.Based on the field work in the Pearl River Delta region,the basic situation of the rural and rural elderly in the Pearl River Delta region is understood.The research scope is the narrow Pearl River Delta region,including Guangzhou,Foshan,Zhaoqing,Jiangmen,Zhongshan,Zhuhai,Shenzhen,Huizhou and Dongguan nine cities.The aim of the survey is to represent typical villages in the typical villages,taking into account the villagers in the villages.Three.Design strategy.On the basis of the research results,the design strategy is studied for the design requirements of the elderly residence.In the residential space level,the common living rooms,bedroom,kitchen space and courtyard space were summarized and compared.Combined with the requirements and practices of today's standards,the design method applicable to the traditional residence is explored.Barrier free design has become the most important criterion of aging design,and has become the starting point and the main criterion of the design strategy.In the aspect of building components,it is thinning to the door and window handle,building sight and external environment become part of the whole design.Four.Design practice.Under the premise of defining the design strategy,we began to optimize the design and transformation of the traditional residence.The design process is designed by the design of the general problems of all residential buildings,to the deep design of each representative residence,and to the comprehensive design of a residence,from shallow to deep,and in layers.The design and research methods of onion peeling are becoming more and more attractive,which makes it easier to understand different levels and different problems in residential optimization design.The common problems are listed together,and the classic case studies are focused and understood.The final design results are also evaluated by design,and the judgement of design results is sublimated from sensory perception to experimental data.Strengthen the logical relationship of the whole optimization design.