Research On The Soft And Hard Design Of Rural Landscape Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

With the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy,rural construction in China is stepping into a new stage of development.Since the 1980 s,rural construction in China has developed rapidly due to the introduction,learning and improvement of foreign theories and methods.This development involves many aspects of rural construction,and the research on rural landscapesbecomesmore andmore various withabundant achievements.Rural landscape is the earliest and most widely distributed landscape type in the world.It targets all natural and human landscape as visual research object in the scope of vast rural areas.Rural landscape,as an important part of landscape,has direct effects on the development of landscape.However,many problems in the construction of rural landscapes have become increasingly conspicuous during the rapid advancement of urbanization construction.Those issues seriously obstacle the urbanization of rural areas while causes tremendous damage to the natural ecological environment.Based on the current situation of rural landscape in Henan Province,after field research and theoretical study,this paper will reveal the problems existing in rural landscape construction in Henan and propose to divide rural landscape into soft landscape and hard landscape.Henan,As a province with a large population and a large agricultural land,is animportant area for food conversion and processing inthe country,by the end of2018 while its rural population accounts for 1/2.Compared with other provinces and districts,the task of rural constructionis moreurgent while.It willhoweverfacea moreseverechallenges.This paper takes Henan rural landscape as research object and deep analysis will focus on rural landscape,soft landscape and hard landscape with a summary of the concept and connotation of soft landscape and hard landscape.The elemental composition,landscape features and landscape functions of rural soft and hard landscapes are fully elaborated in a step-by-step approach.Aproposal is given to divide the soft landscape of countryside into plants and water bodies while divide the hard landscape into architecture environment,road environment,square environment and landscape sketches.This paper selects three representative cities in Henan,and analyzes their construction of soft and hard landscapes in rural landscapes in Henan Province through field research and theoretical study.Many problems in soft and hard rural landscapes construction of Henan are intentionally pointed out.Moreover,On this basis,the corresponding improvement strategies for rural soft and hard landscape construction areproposed.This study of rural landscape design in Henan is based on the concept of softness and hardness.It provide,on the one hand,new design ideas with insurance of the order for the construction of rural landscapes.On the other hand,the study contributes to the sustainable developmentofrurallandscapesand improvesthe qualityofruralpeople’s life.