Research On The Status Quo And Countermeasures Of Participating In Farmland Water Conservancy Management By The Farmer Water Users Association Of Yangzhou City

Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture,farmland water conservancy is the most basic facilities of agricultural production.In recent years,the country promotes the water conservancy investment in all directions,builds the farmland water conservancy facility energetically,but also has appeared the reconstruction light pipe,the management vacancy and so on.Since the 1990s,China began to implement participatory management in the field of farmland and water conservancy management,which made the farmers' water users association emerge as the times require,which has achieved good results in arousing farmers'enthusiasm for production,water-saving irrigation,and increasing farmers' income.Compared with foreign countries,the farmers' water users' association in our country started late but developed quickly.How to give full play to the association under the background of popularizing the farmers' water user association in our country at present?To explore the present situation and existing problems in the process of irrigation and water conservancy management participation,and to respond to the strategy of rural revitalization so as to further meet the increasing demand of agriculture for farmland water conservancy management,Promoting the sustainable development of rural social economy has important theoretical significance and application value.By analyzing and summarizing the domestic and foreign literature,using the theories of public goods,property rights and multiple governance,this paper takes the behavior of Yangzhou farmers' water users' association to participate in the management of irrigation and water conservancy as the research object.Comprehensive use of the method of investigation and literature research methods for in-depth research.This paper analyzes the achievements of farmers' water users' association in the management of irrigation and water conservancy,thus promoting the government,society,farmers and other participating bodies to pay attention to the association and attach importance to it.Through the concrete analysis of the problems and causes of the farmers' water users' association inYangzhou area in the process of participating in the management of irrigation and water conservancy,the improvement measures and countermeasures are put forward,which are put forward for the relevant functional departments.It provides the policy reference for the farmers' water users' association to participate in the irrigation and water conservancy management,and also provides the direction for the government to support the association to develop and supervise the association's healthy operation.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:The main contents are as follows:1?the Yangzhou Farmers' Water Association is an important means to maintain the sustainable development of irrigation and water conservancy projects.The participation of the Farmers' Water use Association in the management of irrigation and water conservancy is conducive to the maximum benefit of the farmland water conservancy project,to the benefit of saving water and increasing efficiency in farmland irrigation,and to the recognition of the farmers;it has effectively solved the problem of rebuilding light management in the management of the irrigation and water conservancy project,and has unclear responsibilities and rights,Such problems as poor management,difficulty in collecting and collecting water charges,and so on,can enhance the water commodity concept and water saving consciousness of water users,improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources,build a water-saving society and realize sustainable development.2?Yangzhou Rural Water use Association is in the initial stage of its development,and there are still many restrictive factors.It is mainly reflected in the weak self-generating capacity of the association,the lack of qualified professionals,the imperfect internal system,the participation of the members of the association,the low level of recognition,the excessive dependence on government support for the development of the association,and the lack of relevant projects and funds.The management object foundation is weak,the management benefit is low,the current water fee(income)is not enough to support the association scale development and so on.3?Yangzhou Farmers Water Association plays an important role in the process of irrigation and water conservancy management.The government should improve the policies and regulations and provide necessary support such as funds,and at the same time,it should take into account supervision and decentralization,so that the association can truly achieve autonomy in its participation,and the investment in infrastructure projects should be dominated by public finance.Through the reform of water price to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources,to realize the complete legal system,standard management and efficient operation of farmers' water users' association.