Study On The Integration Of The Neolithic Culture In The South Of Liaodong Peninsula

This paper mainly is the study of Neolithic archaeological culture in the south of Liaodong peninsula. The southern region of Liaodong peninsula is mainly guide Lushun Tieshangang Old Northwest to Wafangdian City, Changxing Island, east of the Twin Towers marine Island, Changhai County, at the junction of the town of northeast to Pulandian、Zhuanghe and the panhandle. From administrative division of view, including the Dalian City Zhongshan District, Lushunkou District, Ganjingzi District, Jinzhou District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Wafangdian City, Changhai County and Pulandian city. The Neolithic culture in the area at the age of BC2000-BC5000 years.In 1978, the Liaoning Provincial Museum of Changhai County Zhushan, Wu Jia Cun, Shangmashi ruins archaeological excavations carried out by the excavation, initially established the Xiaozhushan lower, middle and upper culture of Liaodong chronology of prehistoric culture series.In 1990, Liaoning cultural relics Archaeological Research Institute of Wafangdian City, three village sites of archaeological excavation, the discovery of a new type of archaeological culture between beads mountain culture and Xiaozhushan upper culture, namely, three for a period of culture. Thus, the Neolithic culture of southern Liaodong Peninsula sequences were identified as the four kinds of archaeological culture types directly inherited relations.From 2006 to 2009, the archaeology research China Academy of Social Sciences of Xiaozhushan site again discover, not only further confirmed the site stratigraphy accumulation and characteristics, and according to the change of re divided into relics unearthed in the relics of five different period. The publication of new materials and new ideas, means that we need to re-examine the past unearthed material.Based on the comprehensive analysis and integration of southern Liaoning region in the New Stone Age ruins unearthed materials, the development of the Neolithic culture in the area of lineage, cultural connotation, cultural stage and subsection and with the surrounding area Neolithic culture relations and other issues were discussed.A total of five part of the paper:The first part, introduction. First, delimit the research object of this thesis and the space and time scope, followed by the introduction of objective research methods, ideas and to achieve, at last summarizes excavation and research status.The second part, the development of sequence stratigraphic relationship, and accumulation characteristics. Based on the site of the Neolithic Age in southern Liaoning stratum relations, combined with existing research results, the development sequence of Neolithic culture in this area was established as the Xiaozhushan lower culture, cultural, Xiaozhushan middle culture, first phase of Santang culture and Xiaozhushan upper culture. Secondly, introduced the distribution, the cultural characteristics and age. Finally has carried on the survey and analysis of the characteristics and accumulation of Xiaozhushan ruins of stratum relations.The third part, staging and segmentation. To conduct a comprehensive study on the site in southern Liaoning the Neolithic pottery stratigraphic relations and connotation, the typical sites unearthed relics are divided into several groups with the time relations, and to explore the relationship between stages of cultural evolution and summarized the typical pottery. With the results of the analysis on the typical sites and pottery, the southern region of Liaoning Province Neolithic culture in Xiaozhushan lower culture, Xiaozhushan middle culture, Xiaozhushan upper culture and the first phase of Santang culture of four types of culture is further divided into 11 sections. The Xiaozhushan lower culture can be divided into 2 segments, Xiaozhushan middle culture can be divided into 5 stages, first phase of Santang culture can be divided into 2 stages, the Xiaozhushan upper culture can be divided into 2 sections.The fourth part, the relationship with the Neolithic culture of the surrounding area. The archaeological culture differences by comparing pottery reflected shown in time and space, to explore the Neolithic culture of southern Liaoning and North and South Yanshan, the second Songhua River basin, Liaohe River Basin, the northern part of Liaodong Peninsula and Jiaodong Peninsula and other regions of the closeness relation.The fifth part, conclusion and postscript. Summary this paper gains and understanding, and the archaeological culture system and culture origin and inheritance issues briefly some of their own views.