Research On The Historical Geography Of The Wei Capital Beam

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period were an important stage for the development of our country's cities.With the strengthening of the strength of the vassal state and the development of the social economy,the number of cities increased,the upsurge of the fortifications rose,and at the same time the pattern of urban construction had undergone major changes.Mr.Yang Kuan believes that in the Warring States period,the princes of the Central Plains in the Central Plains were arranged as "Xicheng Dong Guo" and Xu Hong thought that the "two-city system"was more reasonable.Studying the characteristics of the city's layout and structure during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period,the capitals of the princes are an indispensable and important part.This article takes the Wei State Capital Daliang as the research object,uses the literature data to restore the girder,and further explores the characteristics of the Great Liang City.The time when Wei moved the capital to the city of Daliang mainly included Wei Huiwang's four years,Wei Huiwang's six years,Wei Huiwang's nine years,Wei Huiwang's twenty-ninth year,Wei huiwang's thirty-one year,and Wei Huiwang's eighteen year.Six kinds of arguments in the year,this article thinks that Wei Huiwang is more reasonable in six years.The records of the construction of water conservancy projects such as the "Honggou" and the battle of the Guiling Warfare prove that the Wei nationality migrated the capital to the Daliang.It should be before Wei Huiwang ten years ago.According to the ancient calendar method,the viewpoint of moving the capital in six years was more reasonable.The "Seven-year-old Daliang Sikou Dagger axe"provided empirical evidence.Therefore,this article will set the time for Wei migrated the capital to the Daliang to be Hui Wang for six years.Wei's eastward strategy and domestic situation have led to the imperative to relocate the capital.The superior natural condition of the Daliang is that Wei chose this place as an important factor in the capital.From the Wei's historical situation,Hui Wang's ascension and Gongzhonghuan's struggle for the monarchy led to chaos in the domestic situation and led to the Han's and Zhao's conquest.In order to consolidate his forces and master the eastern territory,Wei Huiwang intends to relocate the capital and implement the strategy of moving eastward.In the geographic environment,the Daliang is located south of the Wei State and the Yellow River,forming a triangle with the Zhao capital Handan,capital of the State of Han Xinzheng,which makes Wei avoid the disadvantage of being jointly attacked by the two countries.Wei is bordered by Qi,Zhao,Han,Chu and Qin.The Daliang is surrounded by Qi,Zhao,Han and Chu.Although it is a war-prone region,it is also a balance board for the interests of the Central Plains.When Daliang City were invaded,other princely states must save their own interests in order not to damage them.This is also an important factor in the coexistence of Daliang and other capital cities.The southern part of the Daliang and the eastern part are mostly small countries.In this regard,it is more favorable for Wei to expand its territory.Moreover,the landscape of the Great Liang City flattened and the soil was fertile,the agricultural foundation was sound,and the economic hinterland was vast.The defense of the Great Liang City is particularly important.The city layout of the girder city should be the double city wall structure of the inner and outer city Guo.This is also the layout of the city layout that is generally adopted in the small capital cities around the girders.This article uses literature to discuss the state of urban life.Miyagi is located in the southern part of the Great Liang City.There are palaces such as Dan Palace and Donggong Palace.It is an important place for the rulers of the Wei State to handle the affairs of the government.It is politically strong and has special venues for the entertainment of King Wei.There is also Palace Court with pools and high-rise buildings.It is both a place where Wei King Room games are served and an important place where Weiwang receives foreign guests.he market is located in the vicinity of Yimen in the north of the city.There are specialized personnel for management,and there are houses for tourists to stock up on business and accommodation,and the city displays goods for sale.The handicraft workshops are distributed along the river course in the north of the Great Liang City.The division of labor is meticulous,and they mainly consist of coins,rituals,weapons,farm implements,etc.The latter three are supervised by the Sikou.The nomadic residential areas are mainly distributed in the northwestern part of the Great Liang City,and the civilian residential areas are located in the vicinity of the market and Yimen.There is no obvious boundary between the two.In addition,an embassy to receive foreign envoys is located near Miyagi City,and there are also hostels on the banks of the river in the northern part of the girders for businessmen and other people.Suburban construction mainly includes royal gardens,tombs,and military castles.There are many royal courts around the city.The great wall is built in the western part of the city of Daliang.The military garrisons such as Juan and Suanzao established along the Great Wall have become important satellite cities,forming a military defense system based on the Great Liang,the great wall,and the border military castles.The tombs are located outside the city.The tombs of the royal family and nobles are mainly distributed in Huixian County and Weihui City,which are located in the north of the Yellow River.There are aristocratic tombs in the higher terrain around the Daliang,and civilian tombs are in the northern part of the Great Liang City.From the perspective of historical geography,this article uses the literature data to carry out preliminary restoration of the Great Liang city while exploring the migration route of the Wei capital and the time and reasons for the transfer of the capital.It also studied the suburban area and construction of the beam and explored the characteristics of the Daliang.