A Preliminary Study Of The Primitive Cosmology In The Neolithic Age

The cosmology is the development and change theory of the relationship between heaven,earth and human beings in the time and space frame.It is the cognition of ancient ancestors to the universe and the world.The view of the universe is an important part of the spiritual archaeology,which is of great significance to the study of the spiritual and cultural connotations of the ancestors.This paper attempts to start with archaeological remains which reflect the primordial cosmos concept,and excavate the similarities between the connotation and the cosmos myth in the literature,so as to conduct cross material comparative research.According to the relevant contents of the ancient myth of the China universe,the original universe architecture system,namely "Round sky and square earth,earth ring water,the three world of the world" the original model of the universe.As the theoretical basis.At the same time,the reliability of the theory of primitive cosmology is further confirmed by the contrastive analysis of cross-culture,cross-region and multi-angle.Based on the research ideas and achievements of the predecessors,we take the Liangzhu culture as the main object to study the original cosmos view of the Neolithic age.This paper is divided into five parts:Firstly,start from the Liangzhu jade crown decorated as a representative,which reflects the original interpretation of the universe;Secondly,start from the Liangzhu ornamentation,and birds stand for high God emblem which reflects the typical of the original universe;Thridly,start from the altar and Liangzhu tombs,combined with the design concept of Liangzhu ancient city,analysis which reflects the concept of the universe;Fourthly,a combination of the universe and reflect the original jade altar Lingjiatan culture,comparative study and Liangzhu culture;Fifthly,a combination of the universe and reflect the original jade altar in Hongshan culture,for a comparative study with the Liangzhu culture.Analysis of the relics is a wizard or head of practice ".The aim is to communicate with the gods;The design of the ornamentation highlights the main object of worship of the ancestors of Liangzhu,that is the sun of god,which embodies the understanding of the law of the sun;The design concept is based on the paradigm of the universe remains a miniature of the construction of the center of the universe model,which in the center of the world,and thus better babel.Through the highly similarity of the primitive cosmology embodied in Liangzhu culture,Lingjiatan culture and Hongshan culture,it reflects the highly unity of the prehistoric primeval cosmology and further proves the original cosmology.