A Study Of Foreign Students' Acquisition Of Parallel Attributive Adverbials

The article starts from four aspects of the kinds of the parallel items,the connection methods between the items,the looming of attributive markup "de" of the juxtaposition attributes and juxtaposition adverbials,and the arrangement rules of the items.The article examines the use of the juxtaposition attributes and juxtaposition adverbials between Chinese native speakers and foreign students.First of all,we studied the use of the juxtaposition attributes in Chinese native speakers.And we draw the conclusions:the use tendency of the kinds of juxtaposition attributest is:concatenation of similar words>concatenation of similar phrases>concatenation of words and phrases>concatenation of heterogeneous phrases>concatenation of heterogeneous words;The use tendency of the connection methods between the items is:Dayton/comma>no mark>conjunctions>adverbs>multiple-methods>coincidence of conjunctions and adverbs;The looming tendency of the attributive markup "de" is:"...de">no "de">"...de...de".And the arrangement rules of the items are:the principle of logical relations>the principle of prominence>the principle of significance>the principle of form>the principle of convention>the principle of chronology>the principle of familiarity>the principle of correspondence>cultural principles>standpoints,disorders>multiple principles>spatial principles.Semantic gravity at the last items,in general,occupies an advantage.Second,we studied the use of the juxtaposition adverbials in Chinese native speakers.And we draw the conclusions:the use tendency of the kinds of juxtaposition adverbials is:concatenation of similar phrases>concatenation of similar words>concatenation of words and phrases>concatenation of heterogeneous words>concatenation of heterogeneous phrases;The use tendency of the connection methods between the items is:no mark>Dayton/comma>special connection ways>adverbs and pronouns of degree>conjunctions>multiple-methods>coincidence of conjunctions and adverbs;The looming tendency of the attributive markup "de" is:"...de">no "de">"...de...de".And the arrangement rules of the items are:the principle of logical relations>disorders>the principle of prominence>the principle of significance>the principle of convention>multiple principles>the principle of form>spatial principles,the principle of chronology.Semantic gravity at the last items,in general,occupies an advantage.Thirdly,we studied the acquisition of the juxtaposition attributes of foreignstudents.From the correct use cases,foreign students can reach the standards of Chinese native speakers when they get to the advanced stage in the kinds of juxtaposition attributes,the connection methods between the items,the looming of attributive markup "de" of the juxtaposition attributes and the arrangement rules of the items.But the situation about Chinese native speakers is more complex than foreign students.And the arrangement rules of the items are:the principle of prominence>the principle of logical relations>the principle of convention>the principle of significance>disorders>the principle of form>the principle of correspondence>the principle of chronology>the principle of familiarity>cultural principles>standpoints,spatial principles.From the point of error cases,foreign students do not have sequence errors,the overall error rate is declining,the situation of acquisition is good.The last part studied the acquisition of the juxtaposition adverbials of the foreign students.And from the correct use cases,the foreign students are obviously deficient in the usage,and there are great differences in the use of the kinds of juxtaposition adverbials,the connection methods between the items,the looming of attributive markup "de" of the juxtaposition adverbials between Chinese native speakers and foreign students.And the arrangement rules of the items are:the principle of logical relations>disorders>the principle of prominence>the principle of chronology>the principle of familiarity>the principle of significance>cultural principles.From the wrong use cases,the advanced stage error rate does not fall dwon,the situation of acquisition is not good.