"Yugong Can Observe Things" Research

As an important part of Shangshu,Yugong,though short in length,deals with many aspects of mountains and rivers,property,transportation,nationalities,the idea of unification and the idea of regional division in the pre-Qin period of China.The idea of unification and regional division contained in Yugong has far-reaching influence on later generations.Yu Gong has always been regarded as the ancestor of China's historical geography.Confucius put forward the concept of "book" teaching,and put forward the book "teaching seven views"."The book of Rites" is written by Kong Ziyan: "dredging knowledge is far away,and" book "is also teaching.The book"teaching seven views" is related to the biography of Shang Shu and Kong Congzi."Shangshu Dazhuan" Volume 5 "A Brief Talk" says: "Six oaths can be observed,five oaths can be observed,five punishments can be observed,Hong Fan can be observed,Yu Gong can be observed,Gao Taomo can be observed and ruled,and Yao Dian can be observed and admired." Confucius Congzi Lunshu said: "Emperor Dian can observe beauty,Dayu Mou and Yugong can observe things,Gao Taomo and Yiji can observe politics,Hong Fan can observe and discuss,Qin Oath can observe and discuss,Wu Jiao can observe benevolence,Fu Xing can observe and admonish."Although there are some differences between Shangshu Dazhuan and Confucius on the theory of "seven outlooks",they all put forward the theory that "Yu Gong can observe things".Compared with the other six theories,"Yu Gong can see things" is a special theory.The "righteousness","benevolence","precept","degree","governing"and "beauty" in the other six theories are all ideas or strategies for governing a country in a specific field,while the "thing" in "Yugong can observe things" covers a wide range of scope and connotation.Hu Wei,a scholar of the Qing Dynasty,summed up the twelve main points of Yugong in his book "Yugong Cone Fingers".They are:the division of regions,the merits of water and soil,the administration of territorial affairs,the law of tax collection,the tribute of Jiuzhou,the tribute of the four seas,the way to reach rivers,the foundation of mountains and rivers,the building of six mansions,the Xifu surname of Tu,the struggle of Wuwei,and the voice of education."Twelve Essentials" range from military policy and state policy to worship religion to people's livelihood and social order,covering a wide range of areas and improving the system.It can be seen that the "events" seen in Yugong are major events involving all aspects of the country,not trivial matters.The article mainly does the following work: The first part elaborates the background,significance,subject,scope and research methods of the thesis,and reviews the academic history of related fields;the second part begins with the generation of the word "matter",the change of meaning and the relationship between society and society in the process of change.The relationship between the development of the conference was discussed.Secondly,the image of Dayu and the "personnel" in Yugong were discussed,and the "Jedi Tiantong" was discussed.The comparison between "Yugong" and "Shanhai Jing" was made.From the comparison of their text style and ideological connotation,the "person" in "Yugong" was further discussed.The third part is the core part of this article,taking "Twelve Essentials of Yugong" put forward by Hu Wei,a scholar of Qing Dynasty,as the object of discussion,although "Twelve Essentials" are self-explanatory,it is difficult to elucidate the essence of "observing things" if they are separated,so this part combs the respective thoughts of "Twelve Essentials".On the basis of the connotation,it is found that there are some similarities or similarities among the main meanings.According to this feature,the "twelve main meanings" are classified and classified,and the overall grasp on the basis of the specific connotations of the main meanings is conducive to outlining and guiding the outline and discussing the "things" in a more comprehensive way.The fourth part elaborates the ideological concepts contained in "Yugong can observe things" on the basis of previous research results and the discussion direction of "Yugong can observe things",including the unification of the whole world,the idea of water as a benefit,the idea of saving famine,the change of the political pattern of China,the concept of boundary and the concept of "Yugong can observe things".Map thinking.