The Influence Of Family Intimacy And Adaptability On The Subjective Well-being Of Parents Of Special Children

With the continuous progress and development of society,people pay more and more attention to the study of the internal psychological state of individuals,and the variable of subjective well-being related to measuring human health and happiness has received great attention from scholars in various fields.In addition,with the country's strong support for special education,China's special education is constantly developing,and the community's active attention to special children is increasing,compared with less research on the physical and mental development of parents of special children.The healthy and stable development of this group plays an important role in the development of special children.Their mental health status indirectly affects their children's physical and mental condition,their family environment and the family education they receive.It also affects the healthy development of special children,but this group is often in a situation where it is prone to negative problems but is easily overlooked and lacks psychological support.Therefore,while giving special attention to special children,it is also necessary to pay attention to the physical and mental conditions of special children's parents and give parents some psychological support.This study focuses on the subjective well-being of parents of special children,explores the impact of family intimacy and adaptability,coping style and psychological resilience,and establishes a reliable basis for seeking effective ways to improve the subjective well-being of special children's parents.This study used the Family Intimacy and Adaptation Scale(FACESII-CV),the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire,the Mental Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and the Subjective Well-Being Scale,in 4 cities in a western province(including 2 county area),a total of 616 special children were found in 7 special schools and 3 hospitals,and their parents were tested.The study first analyzed the current family intimacy and adaptability,subjective well-being,coping style and psychological resilience and the differences in demographic variables,and then established a structural equation model to examine the Mediating role about coping style and psychological resilience of special children's parents in the influence of family intimacy and adaptability on subjective well-being.The results of the study found that:(1)The subjective well-being of special children's parents was at a moderately low level in life satisfaction,positive emotions and negative emotions.(2)The family intimacy and adaptability,coping style,psychological flexibility and subjective well-being of special children's parents have significant demographic variables such as education level,family location,family structure and family economic level in different dimensions and different degrees.The difference.(3)Family intimacy and adaptability of special children's parents can positively predict subjective well-being.(4)The positive coping style and psychological resilience of special children's parents have a partial mediating effect between family intimacy and adaptability and subjective well-being.(5)The chain multiple mediation effect of positive coping style and psychological resilience has a partial mediating effect between family intimacy and adaptability and subjective well-being.Family intimacy and adaptability indirectly affect subjective well-being through positive coping style and psychological resilience,and positive coping styles can not directly affect subjective well-being,but influence the subjective well-being through positive influence on psychological resilience.