Research On Polysyllabic Words In "Shuishuijiwen"

Sushui Jiwen is a quotation notes written by Sima Guang,who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty.The history circles generally believe that the authors have prepared the preliminary data for the writing of ZiZhiTongJian houji.The book provides a detailed account of the historical facts concerning the imperial government affairs,the emperor's propaganda,the minister's chapter,and the relationship between the Song and Liao,etc.In the Northern Song Dynasty,"everyone pays attention to the people mentioned in it".In many Song literati notes,with the widely content and the unique genre,the writing is rigorous and unique.From the authorship of the writer and politician of Sima Guang,the author of Sushui Jiwen,and the purpose of writing the historical reserve of the book,it is inevitable that there is a clear antique tendency of the cultural class in the writing style,and thus the overall composition of the vocabulary On the other hand,the book is still based on classical Chinese lexical phenomenon;on the other hand,the system of the classical Chinese to the modern Chinese stage is obviously affected and restricted by the development of actual oral language,thus giving birth to new forms,such as the mass of polysyllabic words,and the use of alternative monosyllabic words,etc.In addition,the book is recorded by the author's true observations and interviews,thus preserving a certain number of spoken words,so that Sushui Jiwen reflects the superficial overlap the special language of elegance and commonness.In the same time,as an important work reflecting the historical facts of the Northern Song Dynasty,the book also preserved many words reflecting the political,economic,military and other social phenomena,reflecting the close relationship between lexical phenomenon and social culture,and having unique corpus value.Therefore,according to the corpus characteristics of the whole book,the polysyllabic words of Sushui Jiwen were selected as the research goal,and the overall situation of the polysyllabic words was analyzed systematically and comprehensively,by describing the meaning of the polysyllabic words,the era and the structural form.And then analyzing some of unique lexical phenomena,and striving to understand the vocabulary of the Song Dynasty notes,by the combination of macro and micro.