Research On Shaanxi Women And Children's Relief Work In The Period Of Nanjing National Government

During the period of the Nanjing National Government,the relief work for women and children in Shaanxi Province made great progress on the original basis,it has a lot to do with the social environment,during the famine period of 1928-1930,shaanxi produced a large number of disaster victims,during the war of resistance against Japan,the number of refugees from Henan,Shanxi and other war zones fled to shaanxi,a large proportion of women and children in the huge disaster and refugee groups,they promoted the development of women and children relief in Shaanxi.The orderly advancement of women and children relief work is inseparable from the related laws and regulations,during the Nanjing National Government,there are many contents about women and children in the social relief regulations,in the period of the Anti-Japanese War,it was specifically to formulate regulations for the relief of children,in the process of building laws ande regulations,the central regulations provide a blueprint for shaanxi local laws and regulations,it is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the central regulations and combined with the local situation,this provides a legal basis for the actual operation of the relief of women and children in Shaanxi.The relief of women and children can't be realized without corresponding relief agencies and organizations,these institutions can be divided into two major categories:official and private,from the specific work content can be divided into two types of concurrent and special.Each relief agency has its own uniqueness in terms of scale and specific relief targets,the relief measures are basically implemented around the principle of "Combination of parenting and education",in the course of actual relief,there is a specific age division within the group of women and children,including infants,children,young adults,and elderly age groups,different developmental needs and characteristics of different ages,therefore,there are different specific remedies,this specific remedy includes various aspects such as the way of accommodation,the content of education,and the time limit for relief.Overall,in the welfare of women and children in Shaanxi during the period of the Nanjing National Government.the cooperation between the official and civilian forces was obvious,the extensive participation of official forces and non-government forces,has greatly increased the number and scope of relief agencies;from the point of view of relief,Shaanxi women and children relief work is not only for the province's women and children group,women and children who come to Shaanxi from Henan,Shanxi and other neighboring provinces also received some help,geopolitical factors are the key;from the perspective of development,in the northwestern disaster and the Anti-Japanese War,the achievements of Shaanxi women and children relief work were very rich,special time environment and social needs have led to the abnormal prosperity of women and children relief,a large number of temporary relief agencies and measures have been created during special periods,so it is difficult to make a data analysis of the specific relief scale,however,there is no doubt that the development of the women and child relief work in Shaanxi during the Nanjing National Government provided a certain boost and guarantee for the stability and development of Shaanxi local society.