Twelve Examples Of Colloquial Words In "The Second Collection Of West Lake"

Xi Hu Er Ji is an anthology of novels written by writer Zhou Qingyuan in the late Ming Dynasty.There are thirty-four volumes in the book.Each volume is an independent story,and each story revolves around Hangzhou West Lake.With strong regional characteristics.Xi Hu Er Ji is easy to understand and close to the public in terms of language.The book contains a wealth of colloquial words.As an important corpus of modern Chinese studies,it has universality,popularity and reliability.These words are not only an important part of modern Chinese vocabulary,but also an important part of the entire Chinese vocabulary history and even the Chinese history system.This article selects Liu Yaolin and Xu Yuandian's school-based Xi Hu Er Ji published by Zhejiang People's Publishing House in 1981 as the research object,and refers to other editions.This paper comprehensively uses the methods of textual research on Character,inference meanings from sounds,parallelism induction,reference to dialects and exploring its etymology.Based on the research of previous scholars,from the perspective of synchronic,diachronic and cultural aspects,examine and analyze the twelve colloquial words of"Diliuliu(???)""Ganga(??)""Hunjia(??)""Ganchen(??)""Meichi(??)""Qiao(?)""Dadasasa(????)""Zhenxian(??)""Posa(??)""Guduo(??)""Diaohuang(??)""Luozao(??)"that"literally ordinary and different"or"literally jerky andobscure",the main points are as follows:The term"Hunjia(??)"which means the wife comes from the"Hunjia(??)","Hunjia(??)"refers to the object involved in the marriage,in the early literature it refers to in-laws,and later refers to wife;The pretended meaning of"Qiao(?)"comes from"Qiao(?)",The original meaning of"Qiao(?)"is"skill".What is achieved by means of certain skills or means is not its true appearance or will lose its true nature.So there is a usage that means disguise;The original character of“Gu(?)”in“Guduo(??)”should be“Gu(?)”,and the original character of“Duo(?)”should be“Chu(?)”.Both“Gu(?)”and“Chu(?)”have prominent meanings,Therefore,in ancient times,the studded pasta,such as dumplings and wonton was called"Guduo(??)";Meichi(??)"means ignorance,and its earlier writing form is"Meichi(??)",both"Mei(?)"and"Chi(?)"mean ignorance;The word"Diao(?)"in the word"Diaohuang(??)"should be"Diao(?)","Diao(?)"has the meaning of doing,"lie"has a false meaning,and"Diaohuang(??)"means doing something false;"Luo(?)"in the word"Luozao(??)"comes from"Luo(?)","Zao(?)"comes from"Zao(?)","Luo(?)"means entanglement,"Zao(?)"means noisy,used together to describe verbal noisy or behavioral entanglement.The above analysis of the etymology focuses on the origin of the commonsayingor the early writing method.The basic meaning of the word"Diliuliu(???)"is flowing ordripping.Later,it can also describe the different appearances of things such as"eyes flowing","sound moisturizing""light moon hanging in the empty state",etc.The reason is due to the continuous and smooth state of the water drop and the hanging state before the drop;The word"Posa(??)"can be used as a verb to modify something,or as an adjective to describe people.Whether it modifies thing or person,the result is to spread,it can be regarded as the common semantic basis between the two usages,use scatter to describe things and unrestrained to describe people;The word"Ganga(??)",its core meaning should be blocked,restricted by the core meaning,has produced two kinds of semantics:first,it means strange,and second,it means disobedience;The word"Ganchen(??)",It can be roughly summarized into three semantic clues,First,the meaning of chasing is extended to the meaning of running,and then to the professional with the characteristics of running around,Secondly,the objects of chasing are gradually expanding.According to the different modified objects,they can be interpreted as"following","seeking"and"earning"in specific contexts,Third,chase derives the meaning of fleeing and polymerization,In modern dialects,"Ganchen(??)"also has the meaning of urging and persecuting.From the perspective of expression,"Ganchen(??)"appears in Statements with assertion functions are probably the reason for this usage.The above focuses on analyzing the causes of semantics and its development context.For the words analyzed in the text,some dictionary reference books have receivables but unreceivables,when they are interpreted but not interpreted,interpretation errors,missing meanings,etc.The word"Dasa(??)",in addition to the two meanings of"low-hanging appearance"and"hook-up"included in the"Chinese Dictionary",also has the meaning of"not cheering"and"free and easy",Moreover,the Chinese Dictionary interprets its different writing form"Dasa(??)"as lazy and unperturbed which is not rigorous enough.Lazy mostly refers to people.Through literature surveys,"Dasa(??)"can also describe careers,articles,etc.It is more accurate to interpret it as"depressed and sluggish";The word"Qiao(?)",Item 3 of the Chinese Dictionary is interpreted as"contains derogatory meanings such as bad,petty,confused,cunning,timid and useless".Through corpus analysis,we find that this interpretation is more appropriate as strange;The word"Zhenxian(??)"does not include the two meanings of method and property in the Chinese Dictionary.