The Relationship Between College Students' Family Environment And Test Anxiety

All sorts of professional subjects bring enormous employment pressure to college students,and they tend to gain good academic results and industry entry qualifications with examinations to improve their competitiveness.Facing various types of examinations,college students feel anxious about them widely.Based on the test anxiety,the present research aims at the relationships among the family environment of college students,academic perfectionism,and test anxiety and their mechanisms,so as to help college students to reflect on their test anxieties from the perspectives of their family environment and personalities,and also provide a certain theoretical basis for alleviating self-test anxiety.The current research investigates the family environment,academic perfectionism,and test anxiety of 328 college students in different regions,by means of survey questionnaires,and then describes and analyzes their relationships among them objectively,and the results are as follows:(1)Test anxiety is common among college students,mainly based on moderate and severe examination anxiety,which is not optimistic.(2)Among all of dimensions of college students' the family environment,academic perfectionism,and test anxiety,there are significantly negative correlations between cohesion and test anxiety;conflict and difference,whereas,positive correlations between conflict and test anxiety;cohesion and high-standard;active-recreational orientation and difference;difference and test anxiety.(3)The dimension of difference in college students' academic perfectionism totally mediate the correlation between active-recreational orientation of the family environment and test anxiety,whereas,the dimension of difference partly mediate the correlation between conflict of the family environment and examination anxiety.College students pursue academic excellence excessively,while ignoring the gap between their actual capabilities and expectations,which is not conducive to their physical and mental health.So they should take an objective view of this gap and then set proper performance goals,so as to focus on both excellent results and mental health to release test anxiety with more positive emotions.What's more,family members should create a positive and harmonious family atmosphere,and give more encouragement and support to college students,and carry out moderately beneficial family entertainment activities.And college students' happy family environment,accurate cognition of the academic differences between high standards and actuallevels can alleviate test anxiety.