Research On Yijun Pottery In Ming And Qing Dynasties

The middle and late period of Ming dynasty is the period of the flowering of Ming porcelain,which is an important reform period in the history of ceramics.During this period,the output of porcelain and the scale of trade increased.Jingdezhen Imperial Artware Factory adopted the official set-up method and replaced the “seat-shifted system” with a “shift system”.The monopoly on the production technology of the official kiln was broken,and the use of porcelain instead of bronze as a ceremonial change.Factors like the ruler’s preference and the growth of the literati class caused by the budding of capitalism all influenced the production and development of folk kilns.Among them,in the middle and late Ming dynasty,a group of Yijun devices that imitated Junzhou kiln utensils began to appear in Yixing,and continued to grow in the Qing Dynasty with the inheritance of mentors and apprentices and the influence of regional culture.This article focuses on three important research links-1.The definition of Yijun in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the issues of its category.2.Based on archaeological and handed-down data,clarify the historical context of the development of Yijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,summarize and summarize the types,types,firing techniques,tire glaze,decoration and characteristics of Yijun utensils.3.Use the comparison method to sort out its relationship with Guangjun,Furun,and Jun Kiln.In this article,based on the statistics of more than 400 pieces of objects hidden in the Palace Museum,National Museum of China,Taipei Palace Museum,Yixing Ceramics Museum,and private collections,based on the comparison of archaeological excavated data and handed-down data,the fundamental exploration of Ming and Qing Yi The types,types,glazes,decoration,craftsmanship and other characteristics of the average and the relationship between Yijun and Junyao,Guangjun and furnace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and a simple comparative analysis of them,to make clear the development of Yijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties History and characteristics of utensils.