Research On Predicates And Predicate Phrases In Datong Dialect

According to atlas of Chinese language(2nd edition)(2012),datong dialect belongs to the jin language.Based on the theory of structuralist linguistics,this paper makes a systematic study of predicates and predicate phrases in datong dialect based on the framework of partial reference grammar on the basis of full investigation and analysis.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the paper is divided into three chapters.The introduction first introduces the geography of datong city,including human geography,historical changes and dialects.Secondly,it summarizes the research achievements on predicate and predicate phrases in jin language,grasps the trend of grammar research in jin language from a macro perspective,and finds out the shortcomings of grammar research in jin language and the directions that can be explored in the future.Finally,the research object is defined,the predicate and predicate phrase are defined,and the research method,theoretical basis,research significance and corpus source of this paper are explained.The first part firstly summarizes the special categories of verbs and adjectives in datong dialect.The first section is about verbs.Here,verbs are divided into three special categories,which mainly include trend verbs,mental verbs and virtual verbs.Then,the morphology of verbs is analyzed from the two aspects of word formation and form formation.The second section studies the adjective,here USES the traditional method of dividing the adjective,divides the adjective of datong dialect into the property adjective and the state adjective.The properties of adjectives are mainly analyzed from the perspectives of homologous heteromorphism and homonymous heteromorphism.Since the state adjectives are descriptive and can express vivid meaning,this paper analyzes the state adjectives in datong dialect from the perspective of vivid form,which mainly includes overlapping and additional forms and some other fixed forms.The second part describes and analyzes the dynamic complement phrases in datong dialect.This paper mainly studies the trend complement,result complement and degree complement in datong dialect.The trend complement includes "go","come","go" and "turn";The degree complement mainly analyzes "see","turn" and "live";The resulting complement is divided into two types according to its internal formal characteristics: adhesive type and combined type.The third part describes and explains the Chinese phrases in datong dialect.The first section is an adverbial of prepositional phrase,which is mainly divided into the preposition of subject matter,the preposition of object matter,the preposition ofobject matter,the preposition of object matter,the preposition of circumstance matter,the preposition of subject matter,the preposition of relation matter and the preposition of comparison matter according to its grammatical meaning and its function in the sentence.of adverbs in the second quarter as adverbial,here in the first place,the classification of adverbs in the datong dialect and points out their respective functions,including limited degree adverbs and their functions,limited time adverbs and their functions,the scope adverbs and its limit,negative adverb and its limit,to depict the adverbs and their annotations tracing function and modal adverbs and their functions.Then analyze adverbs as adverbial configuration form mainly has two forms of overlap and children.The conclusion part summarizes the usage of predicates and predicate phrases in datong dialect and points out the shortcomings of this paper.