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A Study Of The Political Relationship Between China And Annan From Shunzhi To Yongzheng In The Qing Dynasty

Posted on:2019-01-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2436330548974294Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Qing Dynasty was a historical period in which ancient China and Annan switched from a traditional dynasty state to a modern nation-state.It was also an important period in which the relations between the two countries changed from the traditional relationship of affiliation with tribute to modern national relations.During the development of the relations between China and the Republic of China in the Qing Dynasty,during the period from Shunzhi to Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty,it played an important role in the Qing Dynasty's relations with China because of its special historical background,and it has produced long-lasting and far-reaching developments in the relations between the two countries.influences.In the late Ming dynasty,the land of the Central Plains was blazing.In the ongoing battle against the peasant rebel army and the Manchuria Tieqi,the Ming government gradually declined.Annan also fell into disintegration during this period.The ZTE Lishi,Gaoping Mohs,Guangnan Yishi,and Xuanguang Wushi were in power.For various considerations,the Ming Dynasty adopted the "double recognition policy" and established an affiliation relationship with Annan's ZTE Li and Gao Ping Mohs.In the early years of the Qing Dynasty,both sides faced a severe political situation.After the Qing army entered the customs,it experienced the confrontation of the Nanming dynasty,the peasant uprisings such as Li Zicheng,the “three chaos chaos” and the Miaomin uprising,the Junggar rebellion,and so on.At the same time,North Korea,Ryukyu,Annan,etc.,do not recognize their orthodox status and their status as predecessors.In the same period,Annan,the ZTE Lishi and the Guangnan Emperors met each other in the north and south,and Xuanguang Wushi and Gaoping Mo's separatists took part in the north.The Li Dynasty worked to eliminate Xuanguang and Gaoping to unify the north.In the southern part of the city,Kwang-nam was fighting a war with Champa and other countries in order to open up the land.Under such a background,the various regimes of Annan successively“pleased” the Qing dynasty after the demise of Nanming,and the Qing Dynastyfollowed the “double recognition policy” of the Ming dynasty,and both ZTE Li Zhao and Gao Ping Moshi were also registered.In the five years of Emperor Kangxi(1666),the Zhongxing Li Dynasty took down Gaoping.Moh's asked for help from China.In order to protect his family,the Qing Dynasty used diplomatic means to allow Moh's to re-invent Gaoping.In the Eighth Year of Kangxi(1669),the Li Dynasty eliminated the separatist forces of Xuanguang Wu.In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kangxi(1677),the Li Dynasty rebelled against the Gaoping regime and diplomatically used China to abandon its support for Moh's and ultimately unified Annan's north.The reunification of the Northern Reign of ZTE finally became the only Annan regime authorized by the Qing dynasty.Even though there were Qiang forces in the south,and several requisitions were cleared into the Qing Dynasty,the Qing dynasty only conducted political exchanges with the Li Dynasty.Afterwards,the Qing dynasty and Annan's friendly relationship towards tribute,grievances,fortifications,and canonization steadily developed,but the unification of the northern dynasty began to encroach on the territory of the Qing dynasty,and during the Yongzheng period there was a fierce confrontation with the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou.The Emperor Yongzheng “was generous.For the sake of peace,the disputed territory was given to Annan.Judging from the relations between China and Annan during the period from Shunzhi to Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty,the relationship between the two parties can be broadly divided into three major stages.In the first phase,from 1644 to 1667,the parties in Annan gradually gave up their relationship with the Nanming regime and turned to the Qing Dynasty for “decisions.” Eventually,the Qing Dynasty and the Annan Lichao,and Gaoping Mohs established a dual-family relationship;The second stage was from 1667 to 1677.During this period,the Annan and Lebanese annihilated Xuanguang Wushi,Gaoping Mohs,unified Annan and the North,and finally established a one-dimensional relationship with the Qing Dynasty;the third stage was from 1677 to 1735.The continued development of the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Annan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty.The two sides had territorial disputes during this period and there were also friendly exchanges.In the relationshipbetween the Qing Dynasty and Annan,the two sides have been following a pragmatic principle to communicate.Any change in the domestic situation of any party will affect the transformation of the relationship between the two parties.The establishment of a relationship between the two countries is conducive to the stability of the internal political situation and the maintenance of border security.
Keywords/Search Tags:Qing dynasty, Sino-Angel relations, genus system
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