Research On Scientific Socialism Thought In "Socialism From Utopia To The Development Of Science"

"Socialism from Utopia to the Development of Science" is an important text of scientific socialism theory,which fully discusses the theoretical origin,theoretical basis and basic content of scientific socialism thought,which contains very rich scientific socialism thought.Therefore,taking "Socialism from Utopia to the Development of Science" as the text,and comprehensively interpreting its scientific socialism thoughts can not only fully grasp the basic views of scientific socialism theory,but also have great theoretical value and practical guidance for the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Based on text research,the full text consists of four parts:The first part traces the writing background and reasons for "The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science".In the mid to late 19 th century,the inherent contradictions of capitalism continued to intensify;The erroneous ideological trend represented by Dühring seriously affected the progress of the international workers’ movement.In this context,Engels wrote "Development" to eliminate the influence of Dühring’s theory on Marxism and widely spread Marxism to promote the development of the international workers’ movement.The second part explores the ideological source and theoretical basis of scientific socialism in "Socialism from Utopia to the Development of Science".The construction of the "rational kingdom" by the enlightenment scholars in the 18 th century and the conjecture of the future social genius by the visionary socialist scholars in the 19 th century are the ideological sources for socialism to move towards science.However,due to their class limitations and theoretical defects,they cannot understand the essence and spearhead of capitalist society.The materialistic dialectics,historical materialism and the theory of surplus value have firmly established the scientific socialism thought.The materialistic dialectics has laid a revolutionary methodological foundation for its emergence.The historical materialism has opened the face of history and made socialism a conclusion based on social reality.The surplus value has exposed the secret of capitalist exploitation and stimulated the revolutionary fighting spirit of the proletariat.The third part expounds the main content of scientific socialism thought in "Socialism from Utopia to Scientific Development".The contradiction between the socialization of production and the private possession of the means of production is the fundamental reason for the opposition between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and the outbreak of periodic economic crisis in capitalist society.However,the inherent contradiction cannot be solved only by means of internal improvement such as monopoly organization and nationalization.In the in-depth analysis of the contradiction,it points out that the proletarian revolution is the key to solve the contradiction,and on this basis predicts the basic characteristics of the ideal society in the future after sublating the basic contradiction of capitalism from three aspects of economy,politics and culture.The fourth part discusses the historical significance and contemporary value of scientific socialism thought in "Socialism from Utopia to the Development of Science"."Development" is a systematic and complete exposition of the scientific socialism thought,which highlights the scientific nature of the scientific socialism thought,is conducive to the overall understanding of Marxism,refutes the wrong understanding of the scientific socialism thought by Dühring,and provides a scientific guiding ideology for the international labor movement.At the same time,it is of great practical significance to guide people to recognize the new changes and development trends of contemporary capitalism,strengthen the ideals and beliefs of communism,deeply understand the relationship between socialism with Chinese characteristics and scientific socialism,and promote the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.