The Application Research Of The Memory Of The Past Therapy In The Case Service Of The Disabled Elderly In The Institution

With the aging of the population and the aging of the population,China's “silver wave” has intensified,Among the growing and growing number of older people,the disabled elderly account for a significant proportion,Therefore,how to maintain the old age has become an urgent problem to be solved.Faced with the large base of disability,rapid growth,and special needs for care,family care,home care and community care are all incapable due to various reasons.Therefore,institutional care has become a major choice for disabled elderly to achieve care in their later years,However,as far as the current status of nursing care for disabled elderly people in our country's old-age care institutions is concerned,he services they provide are mainly concentrated on life care,medical rehabilitation services etc,and the concerns about mental problems are relatively insufficient,which also leads to the disability of the elderly.The demand cannot be met.Disabled old people have lost their ability to take care of themselves,so they are prone to helplessness,powerlessness,and lack of self-worth,At the same time,the closed environment of the institution has deepened their predicament.Since social work has unique value in solving the mental dilemma of disabled elderly people,especially in the case of elderly cases,the past memory therapy has a good effect in treating mental disorders of the elderly.Therefore,workers decided to use this method to carry out the elderly disabled institutions,Case service.After the preliminary research and publicity of the Q City L organization,a disabled old man came to ask for help,and the workers also served as the service target.Through the collection of data and diagnostic evaluation,it is found that there are mental needs in the three aspects of cognition,emotion and behavior,which are due to the internal and external factors of the service object.Subsequently,the workers developed a service plan for them.After more than 20 case interviews,the service effectiveness was evaluated,including worker evaluation,self-evaluation of service objects,evaluation of others,etc.and found that the goal of case intervention service was basically achieved,and the service object could face up to its own problems and realize Self-worth,and regained confidence in life,generally adapted to the current institutional life,so the case was closed after consulting the client.By using the service of the past for the disabled elderly,the workers found that the advantage of this case service method is that it meets the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly,can meet the needs of their desire to communicate,and can also mobilize the autonomy of the client.Enthusiasm,that it can be more effectivelyenabled.The disadvantage is that due to various factors,some elderly people are reluctant to participate in this service,and the treatment effect will be repeated.In addition,the intervention method itself is relatively insufficiently concerned about the structural level and the material basis.In order to make up for these short coming,the workers based on practical experience to promote the establishment of professional relations with“personality”,promote the work process with “skills”,promote the sustainability of treatment effects with “social support network construction” and “multiple social working methods” Cooperate with the four suggestions to promote the full capacity of the service target,in order to improve the quality of life of the disabled elderly,so that they can spend the rest of their lives.