Research On Rural Social Governance In The Perspective Of Marx's Social Organism Theory

Marx's theory of social organism is an important part of historical materialism,and also the theoretical crystallization of Marx's systematic and in-depth analysis of human society.This theory,with its systematic argumentation,strict framework and profound implication,provides us with scientific and powerful guidance for correctly understanding the law of social development and important theoretical support for the design of the construction layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics.By deeply exploring the scientific connotation of Marx's theory of social organism,we can not only further expand and innovate the rich meaning of Marxist theory,but also help to deepen the understanding of the law of socialist construction,and effectively contribute to the stability and farsightedness of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Based on the systematic investigation of the development process of Marx's theory of social organism and the research results of relevant scholars in this field,this paper systematically combs and summarizes the core content of Marx's theory of social organism,and analyzes the beneficial enlightenment of this theory on rural social governance from multiple perspectives.The main body of this paper consists of four parts: the first part makes a historical investigation of Marx's theory of social organism,and divides its formation and development into three stages: theoretical exploration,theoretical formation and theoretical improvement.On this basis,this paper makes a scientific interpretation of the social organism from the perspective of Marx,and combines the views of relevant scholars to summarizes the main content of Marx's theory of social organism into three parts: the existence premise theory,the structure level theory and the development operation theory of the social organism,which answers the question of "how to produce,how to exist and how to develop" of the social organism.The second,the third and the fourth parts respectively take Marx's social organism's existence premise theory,the structure level theory,the development operation theory as the angle of view,discusses how to carry out rural social governance one by one.Among them,the second part expounds the basic subject and material premise of the existence and development of social organism from the perspective of Marx,that is,"real man" and natural environment.From the two aspects,it is proposed that rural social governance should not only adhere to the farmers as the center,but also respect the reality,adapt measures to local conditions,and pursue the ecological beauty of the countryside.The third part makes a static analysis of the economic structure,political structure and cultural structure of social organism from the perspective of Marx,pointing out that rural economic governance,rural political governance and rural cultural governance are important basis and conditions of rural social governance and should realize the overall planning of the four.The fourth part dynamically discusses the development law of social organism from the perspective of Marx,expounds the important significance of productivity and social basic contradiction for the development and operation of social organism and the general law of social form replacement,and puts forward the prosperity of rural industry and the steady promotion of productivity,the innovation and reconstruction of rural social governance system,the co-governance of morality and law and the construction of rural social civilization,the combination of the road of governance with Chinese characteristics and the general experience of foreign countries are important driving forces of rural social governance.