Research On Electronic Service Of People's Courts

Since the 21st century,the rapid development of network information science and technology represented by computer,Internet,big data,etc.,has brought many significant changes to human social life in many aspects.Judicature has gradually embarked on the road of accepting,integrating and innovating the application of modern information technology in the development of information technology,too;As a typical representative of the application of modern information technology in judicial integration,electronic service has the advantages of high efficiency,low cost,non-contact and environmental protection,which is the common choice of many countries in the world for judicial innovation and development in the new era.Under the framework of China's judicial system,the service system is an important procedure design for the information interaction between the judicial organ and the parties,which plays an important role in the normal process of litigation activities,the protection of the rights and interests of the parties and the realization of the rights of the parties;As an important measure of informatization construction of the people's Court of China and an important starting point of service mode reform of the people's Court of China,it is an important performance of the people's court to implement the innovation driven strategy,promote the modernization of the trial system and trial capacity,and improve the level of judicial service.It is of great significance to improve the trial support ability,promote the intelligent litigation service,and solve the problem of "service difficulty".E-service has a long history of development and rich judicial practice in China,although it was not until the amendment of the civil procedure law in 2012 that e-service officially became a system recognized by the basic law,but at this time,e-service in the judicial practice of local people's courts at all levels in China has had more than 10 years of development and many innovative development results.These practical explorations have provided sufficient research samples and accumulated valuable experience for the national system construction and unified practice promotion of e-service in China.In this context,it is of great significance to observe the development of e-service in China,explore the impact of e-service on the service activities of the people's court,and study the problems faced by e-service at this stage,so as to improve the e-service system and practice development.On the basis of full collection of reading literature and investigation of the development of practice,this paper first combs and demonstrates the background,advantages and convenience of e-service in China and the necessity of its development;Taking the United States,Germany and South Korea as important samples,this paper introduces the legislation and judicial practice of e-service in the representative countries of the world.Then,the paper introduces the development process and practice status of e-service,demonstrates the connection between e-service andtraditional service in the service system and the transformation in judicial practice,and summarizes the theoretical and practical problems faced by the development of e-service on the basis of empirical analysis.Finally,based on the practical experience and practical needs of e-service development,considering the value orientation of e-service development and referring to the relevant practices of foreign countries,the paper explains the principles that e-service development should adhere to,and puts forward the optimization idea of the system and practice level for the development of e-service in the new stage.