Review Of The System Evolution And Reform Of Household Registration Laws And Regulations

Because of the closeness and interest relevance of the household registration system,the reform of household registration has always been the focus of social attention.Whether it is the continuous innovation of the household registration system or the promotion of the New-type urbanization process,how to remove public resources from the household registration system and promote the social equity is a problem we have to face.Whether the access threshold of each city's household registration should be set up and how the new benefit distribution mechanism under the household registration system meets the needs of the reality will be an inevitable problem of us when we carry out social reform.The first part of the text combs the development of household registration laws and regulations,focusing on the reform history of household registration laws,focusing on the main characteristics of each period of household registration regulations.After the reform of the household registration system of self-care grain rations,the process of the gradual standardization of the household registration system in China was investigated.By comparing the characteristics of different system construction and the presupposition of household registration rights in different periods,this paper will sort out the basic context of the development of household registration laws and regulations,especially focusing on the rights of citizens' household registration.By describing the evolution of household registration qualifications and rights,it will outline the basic framework of the system,which will also provide the basis for proposing and solving the household registration problems later.The second part of the text focuses on the problems faced by household registration laws and regulations,focusing on the practical problems under interest attribute.First of all,the interest dependence of the establishment of household registration laws and regulations leads to the closeness of "household registration qualification",so as to explain the reason of "high threshold" of household registration qualification.Secondly,the paper will focus on the government's decision-making logic behind the household registration system,especially in the context of "urban management",the fundamental reason why the government still maintains the "high threshold" restrictions on household registration.Finally,it discusses the "fairness" of the reform of household registration laws and regulations,which is the basic foothold to respond to the social problems caused by household registration laws and regulations.The third part of the text takes the above two parts as the background,hoping to put forward a new reform path to the household registration law.First of all,the article explains the reform of the household registration system itself: The regulation of household registration itself should clarify the content of the right of household registration;the regulation of household registration should be separated from the allocation of public resources;the regulation of household registration should eliminate the "unfair" phenomenon of allocation.In terms of the practical problems faced by the reform of household registration laws and regulations in different regions,the threshold of household registration qualification in mega cities is still very high,and the unfair distribution of resources is still very prominent.In the process of urbanization,farmers in rural areas are not willing to give up their rural household registration.How to guide farmers to comply with the development trend of urbanization while protecting their legitimate rights and interests is still a problem we need to meet.