| Objective:Based on the background of healthy China,based on the reality of the decline of Chinese residents ' health level,we will focus on improving the health level of the whole nation by the spirit of relevant documents;To improve the national Health literacy level is the primary task to solve health problems;From local to all-round,from the specific crowd to the overall population to achieve the national health level of the promotion;his paper chooses some colleges and universities in Shaanxi province as a specific group of physical education students,through the understanding of the group's Health literacy status and health literacy characteristics and development trends,analysis of the group's health literacy impact factors,find out the problem is to develop corresponding effective training strategy.In order to improve the health literacy level of the specific group,we should intervene in the health literacy of the students majoring in physical education,innovate the idea of cultivating talents and explore the training path.This paper provides ideas and basis for the research on the health literacy level of high quality physical education professionals in colleges and universities,and explores an effective path for the implementation of China's health strategy.Methods:Selecting 8 colleges and universities in different areas of Shaanxi province with physical education speciality,920 students in different grades of each school were selected by random sampling to investigate the subjects.The survey is based on "2013 National Residents ' Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire",and according to the research needs to design students ' basic situation survey,students 'subjective cognition survey on health literacy,and three parts of expert interview outline.The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested,and the validity of the questionnaire was higher by adjusting and deleting some contents.Using Epidata3.02 software to establish a database,using SPSS21.0 to 3 dimensions of health literacy and health literacy in several categories from two different levels of the overall level of health literacy statistical analysis,to the scale of quantitative scoring standards that are the correct rate of all kinds of problems more than 80%of health literacy;By using descriptive statistical analysis,T-Test,Single factor variance analysis,Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and multifactor logistic regression analysis,the factors affecting health literacy were analyzed from macroscopic and microscopic aspects.Results:1.Physical education majors think that their own health literacy level is not high,the main problem of 43.7%people think that personal health management is not in place is leading to poor health literacy level of the major reasons,and 22.6%of the thought of social impact,22.5%of people think that school education is important,11.2%of people think that family education is critical;2.The health literacy of physical education majors is divided into 61.98(13.43,the three dimensions of health literacy are Health knowledge Concept 65.98(15.95),healthy lifestyle and Behavior 52.07(16.28,Health Skills 76.15(20.50),health skills scored the highest,The difference was statistically significant(p<0.05),and there was a positive correlation between health literacy and its three dimensions according to the correlation analysis.3.Physical Education majors ' health literacy rate is 6.85%,higher than national level(6.48%),lower than national college students(12.8%),health skills score higher but health knowledge concept and healthy lifestyle and behavior score is lower,Among them,the health knowledge idea and the healthy life style and the behavior level are lower are the main causes of health literacy comprehensive level;4.Through multivariate regression analysis,sex,source,grade,school,participation in health lectures and parental education are the main factors that affect the health literacy of students majoring in P.E.Yan ' An university,Xi' an institute of P.E.,Shaanxi Normal University,Baoji Arts and Sciences,Xianyang Normal College scored higher in five universities,while the Shaanxi Polytechnic,Weinan Teachers College,Ankang University three schools scored relatively low;Sophomore year,the highest level,from freshman to sophomore health literacy level has improved,however,with the increase of grade,the health literacy level of junior and senior year showed a downward trend.Girls ' health literacy level is slightly higher than that of boys,but their health skills are lower than that of boys;The number of lectures and health literacy level is directly proportional to.5.The awareness rate of five kinds of health problems among students majoring in physical Education:the correct rate for safety first aid,emergency prevention,understanding of health,basic life knowledge and so on,and the correct rate of response to genetic disease prevention,chronic disease prevention,health care,healthy diet,etc.6.The ways of obtaining health knowledge and information for students majoring in physical education include:Family education,TV network media,health knowledge books and health education in schools,in which network media and school health education are the main ways for students to understand health knowledge.7.The level of health literacy of physical education students and the status of training are not enough to meet the inherent requirements of the health mission that sports professionals should undertake under the strategic planning of healthy China.Conclusion:1.The health literacy level of students in P.E.majors is higher than that of national residents,but the level of health literacy is lower than that of national college students.The trend of three dimensions of health literacy was similar to that of national residents and college students,which showed that health knowledge concept and health skill score were relatively high and healthy living behaviors and methods scored relatively low.But the health skill score is higher than the national population and the university student group level;2.The overall health literacy level of physical education majors is lower than that of national college students because of the low level of health knowledge concept and life behavior.Mainly manifested in the poor self-awareness,health knowledge and learning motivation is not strong,in the complex environment of self-control and supervision ability is low,did not develop good living habits,diet,sleep,own health monitoring and maintenance awareness;3.Physical education students 'knowledge of safety first aid and the response and skill of coping with emergency risk situation are better,while the knowledge and awareness of chronic diseases,prevention of infectious diseases and influenza prevention are relatively low and need to be further strengthened.4.The main factors affecting the health literacy level of students in P.E.majors are sex,origin,grade,school,parents ' education,and the number of lectures on health knowledge in schools every semester.5.The study of physical education can effectively promote students ' health skills,but it has no obvious promoting effect on health knowledge concept and healthy life behavior,so we should strengthen the study of health knowledge concept and the cultivation of healthy life behavior way in the course of education.6.Aiming at the problems of the health literacy level of the students majoring in physical education,we should take measures to improve the health literacy level,namely:individual's health supervision,family health education,school education and social influence.The first is the individual's knowledge of health,the promotion of self health and self-regulation,and the promotion of school health Education,followed by family development and social environment synergy.7.Colleges and universities in the training of physical education professionals must set up the concept of scientific pluralism,pay attention to the cultivation of its health;Physical education should take the initiative to undertake a new era of health personnel training mission,to grasp the specific key groups,to achieve a local-led strategic initiatives. |
PDF Full Text Request