Research On The Status Quo Of Physical Activity Of University Faculty And Its Influence On Physical Health

Objectives:The adults 'Physical Health Test' is one of the emphases in Chinese national sports cause.The teaching form of college staffs are characterized by "sedentary" and"long-standing".Their physical health will be effected by this kind of vocational traits.So the persistence of physical activities in the spare time become the primary means of improving their physical health.Therefore,it is necessary to make the further study on their physical work condition and its influence factors to the body.Based on the award"211"key normal university by Ministry of Education and "double first-class"world-class discipline construction university-Shaanxi Normal University as the research object,the above questions are studied by questionnaire and staff members 'Physical Health Test'.The aim of this paper is to get more acquainted with the present physical work condition of the college staffs,to grasp the factors affecting the physical activities,and to analyze the correlation between the achievement of the physical health test and the different levels of physical activities.This paper discusses the influence of low physical activity on staff's physical health achievement,and provides theoretical basis for college staffs physical health test.Methodology:This paper takes 1261 college staffs of Shaanxi Normal University as the research object.Firstly,the information of the teaching staff is obtained by using the questionnaires.According to the purpose of this study,the international physical activity questionnaire(IPAQ)are used based on the basic principles of the questionnaire.Considering the data analysis,SPSS 20.0 are used to classify the different levels of physical activities.Meanwhile,the logistic regression analysis is carried out to analyze the influencing factors of physical activities.Then,the physical health test is used to test the college staffs physical health.By comparing the results of their physical health test based on the physical activities in the high level,middle level and low level,the person correlation analysis is carried out to test the interrelation between the achievements of physical health test and the level of different physical activities.Results:(1)The detectable rate of low physical activity level,medium physical activity level and high physical activity level are 53.9,27 and 19.1,respectively.The total number of people with high physical activity is 241.Among them,there are 66 male teachers and 34 female teachers,so the male teachers have higher physical activity than female teachers.There are 680 teachers of low physical activity,with 44.8%of them are young people(20-39 years old),with 55.2%of them are middle age(40-59 years old)teachers,so the middle aged teachers are active in low physical activity.(2)The influence factors of low physical activity in multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that score results as follows:The administrative positions(score=82.077),long time working at his desk(score=20.932).Each time of exercise(score= 18.840)is short,that is the most important factor leading to low physical activity.(3)By grouping and comparing the physique scores of teachers with high,middle and low levels of physical activity,the results of single body test,vital capacity,step test,grip strength are different.In the physical fitness test items such as push-ups(male/female,20-39 years old)and so on,the achievement rate of college staffs in low physical activity and middle physical activity are obviously lower than that in high physical activity.Also,there was a significant difference between the scores.There is no obvious difference in the pass rate of sitting position flexion and eye closure.Conclusions:1.The grading of physical activity is not only different from gender,but also from age.In the classification of physical activity,the college staffs are mainly distributed in the low level of physical activity,and the physical activity is seriously insufficient.2.The main factors influencing physical activity are gender,age,professional title,type of work,working time,exercise time.And the staffs in administrative positions and the staffs work with long time are the main cause of the lack of physical strength.3.The level of physical activity has obvious influence on the achievement of physical health,especially in the items of vital capacity,step test,grip strength and so on,which indicates that the level of physical activity may be one of the reasons resulted in the physical health test of college teaching staff is not up to the standard.