Research On The Relationship Among College Students' Self-presentation, Social Physique Anxiety And Exercise Dependence

Objective:1.Survey and analyze the detection rate and influencing factors of college students' exercise dependence;2.The relationship between self-presentation,social physical anxiety and motor dependence was analyzed.3.To examine the mediating effect of social physical anxiety on self-presentation and exercise dependence.Methods:Three universities were randomly selected among the 985 and 211 project university in Nanjing,namely,Nanjing University,Southeast University and Nanjing normal University.A total of 1203 respondents were selected,including 573 male students and 630 female students,majoring in arts,science,medicine and physical education.Using the college students' basic information questionnaire,self scale,social physique anxiety scale,exercise dependence scale,such as questionnaire on college students' sports rely on the detection rate and investigate the related factors,and analyze the present,rely on the relationship between social physique anxiety and movement.The mediation effect of social physical anxiety in self-presentation and motion dependence was examined by using the mediation test procedure of Wen Zhonglin.Results:1.The detection rate of respondents' exercise dependence is 46.9%;the exercise dependence rate of male students is significantly higher than female students;senior and graduate students are more likely to be physically dependent;Students majoring in science and engineering and physical education are more likely to develop sports dependence.The higher the number of movements per week,the higher the detection rate of motor dependence;With the increase of the intensity of participation,the possibility of movement dependence is greater.The longer the movement time,the higher the detection rate of the motion dependence;There is a high incidence of sports dependence among college students in basketball,football and apparatus.2.Self-presented impression motivation,impression construction and anxiety about negative evaluation of others were positively correlated with anxiety about social comparison(p<0.05),but negatively correlated with discomfort of physical self-expression(p<0.05);There was a positive correlation between self presentation impression motivation,impression construction dimension and withdrawal symptoms,excessive exercise,tolerance,runaway and other activities dimensions(p<0.05);Others worried about the negative evaluation of the social physique anxiety,insecurity of social comparison dimensions and exercise dependence dimensions(withdrawal symptoms,excessive exercise,tolerance,control and reduce other activities between)were positively correlated(p<0.05),physical discomfort of self-expression and withdrawal symptoms were negatively related to tolerance between(p<0.05).3.The indirect effect between self-presentation and motor dependence(0.13*0.083 ? 0.011)and the direct effect(0.417),which indicates that the concern about negative evaluation of others plays a part of intermediary role between self-presentation and exercise dependence.The indirect effect of social comparison between self-presentation and motor dependence(0.144*0.104 = 0.015)and the direct effect(0.413).The results showed that the uneasiness of social comparison played a part intermediary role between self-presentation and motor dependence,but the indirect effect of unease on physical self-expression on motor dependence was not significant.Conclusions:1.Among the college students in this study,the detection rate of sports dependence was 46.9%.Gender,grade,major,number of weekly exercise,time of exercise,intensity of participation,and exercise program are the factors influencing the movement dependence.2.render itself was associated with a significant social physique anxiety,motivation,impression and the concerns of the negative evaluation of others,for the insecurity of social comparison were positively correlated,and negatively correlated with the physical discomfort of self-expression.Self-presentation was positively correlated with motor dependence.Social physique anxiety was associated with a significant movement dependence,the concerns of the negative evaluation of others,to the social comparison of unease and movement depends on the dimensions(withdrawal symptoms,excessive exercise,tolerance,out of control,reduce other activities),there was a positive correlation between the physical discomfort of self-expression and withdrawal symptoms,and a negative correlation between tolerance.3.Social physical anxiety plays an intermediary role in self-presentation and exercise dependence.