An Investigation And Research On The Relationship Between The Will Quality And Pre-competition Emotions Of Chinese Outstanding Marathon Athletes

Uses the literature material law,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics research methods,such as Chongqing international marathon 172 athletes in2018 as the research object,using Yan Xiaochuan(2001)compiled by the outstanding athletes will quality assessment scale and tension for the(2001)compiled by the pre-match emotion scale-T,respectively,for he(she)will measure the quality and the pre-match emotion.The research content is as follows: under different background variables(gender,age,education background,race schedule,training duration and exercise level),the initiative,self-control,decisiveness,tenacity and consciousness of the will quality of elite marathon athletes are compared in five dimensions.Physical trait anxiety,trait confidence,social expectation trait anxiety and individual failure trait anxiety of precompetition emotions of elite marathon athletes were compared in different background variables(gender,age,education background,race schedule,training years,and sports level).Based on the correlation analysis of each dimension of volitional quality of elite marathon athletes and each dimension of pregame emotion,this paper further discusses whether each dimension of volitional quality of elite marathon athletes(predictive variable)has predictive effect on pregame emotion(dependent variable)by means of stepwise multiple regression and establishes the best regression model.By measuring the volitional quality and pre-competition emotion of elite marathon athletes,the situation of volitional quality and pre-competition emotion of elite marathon athletes in China can be understood,so that the volitional quality and pre-competition emotion of marathon athletes can be more effectively cultivated and adjusted.It provides a theoretical basis for marathon coaches in China to make training plans,and in future training,it can specifically cultivate the will quality of marathon athletes and adjust their pre-competition emotions,or play a certain role in the selection of marathon athletes.It provides a theoretical reference for scholars who study marathon athletes in the future,so as to improve the competitive level of marathon athletes in China and promote the development of marathon sports in China.The main research results are as follows:(1)Female marathon athletes are more self-conscious than male marathon athletes,and male marathon athletes are more tenacious than female marathon athletes;Marathon runners over 30 years old have better consciousness,tenacity and self-control,and marathon runners between 20 and 25 years old are more decisive.The self-consciousness and self-control of marathon athletes increased with the increase of training years.The consciousness and tenacity of national elite marathon athletes are significantly higher than those of national first class and national second class marathon athletes.The full marathon runners' self-consciousness,tenacity,self-control and initiative were significantly higher than the half marathon runners.With the increase of educational background,self-consciousness,self-control and initiative are on the rise.(2)In terms of the will quality of marathon athletes of different ages,there are significant differences in the four dimensions of consciousness,tenacity,self-control and decisiveness.Marathon athletes aged 30 and above have better consciousness,tenacity and self-control,and marathon athletes aged 20-25 have better decisiveness.There were significant differences in pregame mood trait confidence and body trait anxiety,and marathon athletes aged 20 to 25 years were significantly more confident than marathon athletes aged 30 years and above,and their body trait anxiety was also the highest.(2)Male marathon runners have more social anxiety than female marathon runners;Marathoners aged 20 to 25 years old are more confident than marathoners aged 30 years old and have the highest body anxiety.Marathon athletes who have trained for more than 10 years are more confident than those who have trained for less than 5 years.The national athletes have higher self-confidence and social expectation anxiety than the second-class athletes,while the national athletes have higher body anxiety.Marathon runners are more confident than half marathon runners,and marathon runners have higher body anxiety and social anxiety.Marathon athletes with a postgraduate degree are more confident than those with a bachelor's degree or less.(3)There is a significant correlation between the will quality of marathon athletes and their pre-race emotions,which is mainly reflected in the significant positive correlation between the special self-confidence of pre-race emotions and the decisiveness,consciousness,tenacity and self-control of the will quality.Somatic trait anxiety is negatively correlated with decisiveness,tenacity,initiative and self-control.Personal trait anxiety of failure was positively correlated with conscientiousness and negatively correlated with fortitude and self-control.Social expectancy trait anxiety was negatively correlated with resilience and positively correlated with conscientiousness and decisiveness.(4)By taking pregame emotion of marathon athletes as the dependent variable andeach dimension of volition quality as the regression analysis of independent variables,the standardized regression equation can be obtained: Y(pregame emotion)=0.452 F1(consciousness)-0.355 F2(tenacity)+0.116 F3(decisiveness)-0.081 F4(self-control).Suggestions: in the training of marathon athletes,male marathon athletes should strengthen the cultivation of their conscious ability,and female marathon athletes should adjust their mentality and avoid anxiety before the race.Marathon athletes between 20 and 25 years old should relax after training to avoid physical anxiety.National athletes need to develop a correct concept of competition,to reduce external interference on their own;Marathon athletes with a bachelor's degree or less need to improve their self-confidence,tenacity and self-control,and train more theoretical knowledge of skills and tactics in the training process.