Shi Luguo's Cultural Anthropology Thought Research

Russian scholar Sergei Mikhailovich Shirokogorov has made great contributions in the fields of anthropology and sociology,However,his academic life has been full of twists and turns,and the research on his achievements has not been paid much attention,During his more than 20 years of academic career in China,Shirokogorov has written quite a lot in the fields of physical anthropology and cultural anthropology,By combining the relevant works of Shirokogorov 's cultural anthropology,this paper discusses the relevant contents of ethnos?psychomental Complex?organization deepens the understanding of Shirokogorov's academic thoughts,and analyzes its academic significance and limitations,so as to further provide reference for the relevant theoretical research of Shirokogorov in this discipline in China,The main problems to be solved in this paper are as follows: the first part of this paper mainly introduces the life experience of Shirokogorov,introduces the frustrating academic experience of Shirokogorov according to the time clues,and affirms his contribution to the field of anthropology in China,The second part introduces the theory of clan system put forward by the state of Shirokogorov,and points out that any clan system needs to adapt to conquer and make use of the primary environment,and form a new social form social organization in the secondary environment,At the same time,three relationships,coexistence,symbiosis and parasitism,are put forward,The third part explains the theory of "mental cluster" of Shirokogorov,and analyzes the ways of knowing the environment of the people of Tongus,which are divided into "material" and "immaterial",The fourth part introduces the social organization theory of the state of Shirokogorov,introduces the constituent elements of social organization — clan and family,and analyzes the internal function and composition,In a word,as one of the important figures in the history of anthropological development,the connotation of his anthropological thought still needs us to explore and study again,and many problems involved in it are also worth our further thinking.