Research On The Influence Of College Students' Physical Exercise Behavior On Moral Health In Shandong Province

College students are the future of the country and the hope of the nation.As far as the current moral health status of college students is concerned,their ideological mainstream is positive.They are willing to use their own strength to serve the society and contribute their own strength to the prosperity of the country.But college students also have some problems that cannot be ignored in their lives,such as the disunity of knowing and doing,self-centeredness,and covetousness.In October 2019,the State Council issued the "Outline for the Implementation of Citizen Moral Construction in the New Era",which emphasized "to reflect the content and requirements of civic moral construction in education in various disciplines." Physical exercise can not only enhance physical fitness,but also cultivate positive personality,patriotism,collectivism and other qualities during physical exercise,the function of sports is becoming more and more abundant.In the early years,Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "Sports Research" that "the body,the car carrying knowledge and the house of morals." Profoundly expounded the relationship between sports,knowledge and morals.The current physical exercise has a positive effect on mental health,which has been confirmed by most scholars.The study of physical exercise and morality is still being explored.The study of physical exercise and morality is mostly qualitative study.However,the quantitative study of the relationship between the two is also limited to graduate students,and the quantitative study of undergraduates is relatively weak.Therefore,this study focuses on the physical exercise behavior and moral health of undergraduates,and explores the predictive relationship between physical exercise behavior and moral health.Therefore,this article adopts research methods such as literature data method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method.And designed the "Physical Exercise Behavior Questionnaire",using the "College Student Moral Health Scale" compiled by Wei Yaoyang as a measurement tool,studies the predict of the relationship between the four dimensions of physical exercise behavior and moral health and personality health,social adaptation,moral adaptation,active belief.The results of this study indicate:(1)The survey results show that the proportion of college students who regularly participate in physical exercise is 29.2%.The total score of college students’ moral health is 215,with an average score of 144.77.(2)In terms of the correlation between control variables and moral health,the political status is the correlation coefficient between the communist party member and moral health is r =0.304,P <0.05;the position is the correlation coefficient of student cadres and moral health is r =0.339,P <0.05.(3)The three dimensions of college students’ physical exercise behavior and exercise selection behavior,exercise investment behavior,and exercise persistence behavior are significantly correlated with moral health(P <0.01);exercise selection behavior,exercise investment behavior,and personality health are significantly related(P <0.01).There was no significant correlation between exercise persistence and personality health(P> 0.05);exercise choice behavior,exercise investment behavior,exercise persistence behavior and social and moral adaptation were significantly correlated(P <0.01);There was significant correlation between exercise choice behavior and exercise commitment behavior and positive beliefs(P<0.01),and exercise adherence behavior was significantly related to positive beliefs(P <0.05).(4)The regression coefficient of physical exercise behavior on moral health is B = 0.415(Beta = 0.202),P = 0.000.The regression coefficient of physical exercise behavior on personality health is B = 0.140(Beta = 0.100),P = 0.000.The regression coefficient of physical exercise behavior on social adaptation is B = 0.094(Beta = 0.167),P = 0.000.The regression coefficient of physical exercise behavior on moral adaptation is B =-0.103(Beta =-0.26),P = 0.034.The regression coefficient of physical exercise behavior on positive beliefs is B =-0.077(Beta =-0.063),P = 0.167.Main research conclusions:(1)The overall situation of physical exercise of college students is not optimistic.The proportion of college students who regularly participate in physical exercise is less than 30%;the moral health of college students is generally at the upper middle level.(2)The Communist Party members and student cadres,these two control variables have a significant correlation with moral health,and they can be used as control variables to enter the regression equation after virtualization.(3)Except that exercise and persistence are not significantly related to personality health.Physical exercise behavior and each dimension are significantly correlated with moral health and other dimensions.(4)Physical exercise behavior has a significant positive impact on moral health;physical exercise behavior has a significant positive impact on personality health;physical exercise behavior has a significant positive impact on social adaptation;physical exercise behavior has a significant negative impact on moral adaptation Influence;physical exercise behavior has a significant positive effect on positive beliefs.Main recommendations:(1)It is recommended that universities improve the construction of sports facilities and theinvestment of sports funds,and guide students to establish small-group fitness organizations.(2)It is recommended that universities take campus sports culture as a breakthrough point and develop more group activities to enrich students’ campus life.(3)It is recommended that students increase their investment in sports,cultivate their interest in sports,and take part in the exercise of life.