The Survey Of The Sports Needs Of The Elderly In Suihua And The Research On The Development Countermeasures

Since the 1970 s,the aging of population has become the main problem facing the world.In recent years,the aging population situation in China has become increasingly serious.This problem has aroused great attention from the government and society.With the increase of the age of the elderly and the decline of all aspects of physical function,the physical quality has declined,leading to the increase of sports demand.How to cultivate the sense of physical exercise for the elderly has become a hot topic.To develop physical exercise for the elderly and encourage them to participate in physical exercise is an important measure to deal with the aging of the population.Suihua City belongs to the fourth tier small city of Heilongjiang Province.With the economic development,a large number of young and middle-aged people go out to work and the population outflow,which leads to the serious aging of Suihua City.In this paper,literature,questionnaire survey,expert interviews,field visits,this paper investigates the current situation of the old people in Suihua City participating in physical exercises,further understands the situation of the old people's sports needs in Suihua City,and provides valuable suggestions and Countermeasures for the old people in Suihua City to better carry out physical exercises and scientific fitness.The results show that:(1)The participation of the elderly in Suihua City is basically good.The places where the elderly like to exercise are mostly parks and squares,but they interfere with each other to a large extent.The funds for sports consumption of the elderly in Suihua City are not high.The main way for the elderly to spend on sports is to buy clothes and equipment for physical exercise.The demand in other fields is very small.The level of sports consumption in Suihua City is directly proportional to the economic income of the elderly,and the sports consumption is less.(2)The basic situation of sports needs of the elderly in Suihua City: the demand for sports organizations in Suihua City is relatively high,accounting for 94.2% of the total.The government agencies,including the organizations related to the streets and regional committees,take 14.3% of the total for organizing exercises for the elderly,which has a small role and insufficient government functions;(3)From the point of view of the demand of sports and fitness items,from the level of demand,the first is dance sports,followed by martial arts,ball games,running sports,public fitness equipment sports,bicycles,rope skipping,swimming sports;The environment is not clean enough;(4)From the point of view of the demand for sports fitness guidance,the elderly in Suihua City have a better understanding of the importance of sports guidance and a high desire for sports guidance;(5)From the perspective of the demand for sports knowledge acquisition,the elderly in Suihua City want to know more professional fitness knowledge,improve their understanding of sports,understand sports more deeply,so that they can better participate in fitness activities.(6)From the perspective of the needs of national physical fitness monitoring: the test content and elements include more than 20 elements,such as height,weight,vital capacity,grip strength,bending step length experiment,response time,vertical jump,standing on one foot with eyes closed,etc.(7)The subjective factors that restrict the sports demand of the old people in Suihua City are the lack of motivation of the old people in Suihua City to participate in sports,the lack of understanding of most people on sports and the unclear understanding of the value of sports exercise;the objective factors that restrict the sports demand of the old people in Suihua City are mainly reflected in the lack of sports venues and facilities,the single access to sports fitness knowledge,and the old sports group Lack of organization and management,lack of social sports instructors,less funds for sports activities,low sports consumption of the elderly,lack of effective government management and lack of national physical fitness monitoring of the elderly are the main reasons for the unsatisfied sports needs of the elderly.In view of the current situation of sports demand of the elderly in Suihua City,this paper puts forward the development countermeasures of sports demand of the elderly in Suihua City.(1)On the government side,we should strengthen the guidance of sports demand concept and policy for the elderly,expand the allocation and utilization of resources,take community organizations as the cornerstone,increase the sports publicity for the elderly,establish a "resource exchange mechanism",and solve the "emergency" of places and facilities.(2)In terms of internal mechanism: change the organization and management mode of sports for the elderly,combine internal and external training of professional organization and management personnel,establish community sports network intervention system,improve the precision service,establish physical health monitoring and testing points for the elderly,and supplement special funds.In the aspect of external integration,we should build a brand of personalized sports needs of the elderly,purify the environment of sports needs of the elderly,strengthen sports exchanges,and provide innovative sports activities for the elderly in various forms.