The Relationship Between The Change Of Farmers' Livelihoods And The Development Of Urbanization In Minority Areas

The content of the new type of urbanization calls for adhering to the principle of people-oriented,protecting the environment,improving social function and maintaining social harmony on the basis of balancing urban and rural development.Farmers is the main part of the urbanization,the way of living and also is the basic elements of sustainable development,and farmers is to maintain the survival of the means and methods,thus clarifying the livelihood of farmers behavior in the process of urbanization and the relationship between the two is of great significance.In recent years,the development of the new urbanization,domestic scholars have carried out extensive research,from the human development,increasing farmers' income,market development,the government ability and so on various aspects of research,the farmers living in the process of urbanization,however,the problem did not cause too much attention.With the rapid development of China's urbanization,started late and urbanization development in national regions,the national new urbanization planning(2014 ~ 2020)"emphasizes the human-oriented concept of urbanization development,the livelihood of farmers way should be taken seriously,from the ability of farmers,family factors,livelihood capital,farmers fundamentally understanding ethnic areas the influence of the relationship between urbanization and living way.It is of great significance to focus on farmers' livelihood in the process of new urbanization development.In this paper,the research object is the peasant households in the minority areas of central and southern China,and the research content is the research on the relationship between the livelihood mode adjustment and urbanization of the peasant households in minority areas.The national social science projects based on the farmers livelihood transformation urbanization in national regions into research,improve the capacity of the survey data and statistical yearbook 2016 survey area,central south minority areas to clarify the influence factors of farmers' way of living as well as its relationship with urbanization willingness;At the same time,the livelihood capital of farmers and the influence of livelihood capital on their urbanization ability are analyzed in detail.To establish a system for assessing the level of urbanization in ethnic areas;This paper analyzes the rural household survey data and the level of urbanization in the same period,and compares the impact of urbanization among different types of farmers.And subsistence farmers in ethnic regions in the process of urbanization mode selection in the present situation and deficiency,thus for ongoing urbanization way of farmers living in national regions to adjust corresponding Suggestions and countermeasures are put forward.The main conclusions are as follows:In the first chapter,the investigation of the ethnic areas of farmers is higher,the livelihood of farmers in national regions way gradually to the non-agricultural direction adjustment is a big trend,the single way of agricultural livelihoods has been unable to enable farmers to keep up with the development of urbanization,so diverse living way arises at the historic moment.At the same time,the human capital and social capital in livelihood capital are very important to the choice of farmer's livelihood.In the second chapter,in the process of the analysis of farmers' urbanization in ethnic areas,the urbanization causes can be divided into two parts of internal cause and external cause,internal cause is mainly farmers' willingness to urbanization and urbanization ability,external cause is mainly regional urbanization level.The individual aspect ability,family ability and social ability of peasant households in minority areas are strong;The condition of the family's assets,the ability to deal with the property of the old family and the ability to integrate into the town life;The ability to adapt to urban society is the weakest,and the urbanization capacity of farmers will be affected by the livelihood capital.In terms of urbanization level,various aspects are unbalanced,and the level of population urbanization is generally low.The development trend of the second and third industries in the region is better and the potential for urbanization is huge.In the third chapter,there is a significant correlation between the livelihood capital of farmers and their urbanization ability,and the more capital the farmers have,the stronger their urbanization ability is,and they are positively related to each other.Regional urbanization level with the result of the livelihood of farmers and their livelihoods strategy has a positive effect on the whole,the choice of the urbanization level is higher,the peasant household,the more likely to non-agricultural nature of the livelihood activities;The urbanization level of non-agricultural income families to different ways of living farmers pulling force,high degree of urbanization level is high to non-agricultural farmers and even can rise the positive pull,the low degree of non-agricultural farmers would be counterproductive,thus may pull open the income gap between farmers and urbanization.