A Research On The Impact Of FDI,Import And Export Trade On China's Provincial Technological Innovation

At present,China's demographic dividend has had little effect.Promoting technological innovation is an urgent matter.The Chinese government is deeply aware of the importance of technological innovation and proposes that technological innovation is the core of the national development strategy.The size of China's technological innovation depends on the provinces.The degree of technological innovation in the district.This paper selects the panel data of China's provinces from 1998 to 2015.Based on the embedded perspective,using the input-output model and the multi-level statistical model analysis method,it analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment and import and export trade on China's provincial technology innovation and its mechanism.Empirical studies show that China's technological innovation varies with provinces and regions.Promoting provincial technology innovation must consider the basic elements of economic impact and the conclusions of social embedded factors.Economic factors are R&D capital,R&D personnel and intellectual capital.The social factors are FDI and import and export trade.Through empirical analysis,it is concluded that FDI and import and export trade can explain the difference of 60.16%.The direct impact of R&D personnel on provincial technology innovation will decrease the growth of provincial technology innovation with the increase of R&D personnel in various provinces.The impact of R&D capital and intellectual capital on China's provincial technology innovation:The increase in foreign direct investment is conducive to the input-output relationship between R&D capital stock and provincial technology innovation,that is,with the increase of foreign direct investment,It will strengthen the positive relationship between R&D capital stock and provincial technology innovation;import and export trade will not be conducive to the mechanism of R&D capital stock to improve the efficiency of provincial technology innovation,that is,as import and export trade increases,R&D capital will be weakened.The positive relationship between stocks and provincial technological innovations;and the impact of intellectual capital stocks on the impact of provincial technological innovations on social factors is just the opposite.