The Research Of The Impact On Regional Differences Of China’s Export Trade Commodity Structure By Technological Innovation

In a new period of economic development, scientific and technologicalinnovation and progress has become a decisive factor in China’s economic growth toreplace capital accumulation. To promote our shift from the big to the nature of thetrade power, the optimization and upgrading of China’s trade structure, particularly inthe export structure that must rely on technological innovation and progress. China’sfuture will be the focus of technological progress gradually by the introduction ofdigestion and absorption of steering both imitation and innovation, which is to get ridof the technological monopoly of developed countries, to promote the nationaleconomy continued to grow steadily, an effective way to nurture the country’slong-term international competitiveness advantage. Therefore, the study under theopen economy, technological innovation, the impact of China’s export structure,analyze how technological innovation to promote the optimization and upgrading ofChina’s export structure, and will enhance the competitive advantage of China’sforeign trade is of great significance.Based on the technological innovation of the export commodity structuremechanism, select, and they are closely associated external influence factors ofresource endowments and FDI technology spillover from two perspectives analysistechnology innovation on the Chinese export commodity structure, one is basedonregional differences in perspective, pointed out that the impact of technologicalinnovation on the export commodity structure is associated with the regionaldevelopment; another is based on the long-term dynamic perspective, analyze theimpact of technological innovation on the export commodity structure changes.The research shows that technological innovation has regional differences in theeffect of the export commodity structure. In the eastern region, caused by the R&Dinvestment in technology innovation and patent application metrics technologicalinnovation are able to promote the export commodity structure optimization; centralregions of these two aspects of technological innovation is having a negative impactof the export commodity structure. Technological innovation in the western region ofthe export commodity structure is not significant, and there is no certain regularity,unable to determine the effect of the technological innovation of the exportcommodity structure. On the dynamic sense, a country’s trade structure optimization and tradestructure upgrade consistency, and technical innovation by changing the effectiveresource endowments of a country, has a role in promoting trade structureoptimization and upgrading. FDI technology spillover effects in the open economyunder the conditions of the technological innovation capability through further affectthe export structure. Technology as a special factor of production inputs, the countriesoriginal elements endowment change, resulting in the movement of a country’sproduction possibility frontier, giving rise to the adjustment of the industrial structure,even in the long-term cumulative impact a country’s comparative advantagemorphology to optimize the structure of a country’s trade, and promote trade structureand to a certain extent on the upgrade.