Research On The Path Of Impact Of Chinese Urbanization On Energy Efficiency

With the rapid development of China's economy,the process of urbanization is gradually advancing.At the same time,the contradiction between urbanization and problems such as increased energy consumption,increased energy costs,and increased urban pollution have become increasingly prominent.Rational analysis of the process of urbanization influencing energy use efficiency,and then correctly guide tihe urbanization,improve energy efficiency,has become the key to solving the social development contradictions and further stimulating economic growth.Urbanization,as a demographic phenomenon,exerts influence on energy efficiency through various mediation paths.It can be analyzed from the macroscopic and microscopic perspectives:At the macro level,the process of urbanization influences energy use efficiency through its economic growth effects and economic structure conversion effects;at the micro level,urbanization progresses through the path of resident consumption escalation effects,etc.To influence the efficiency of energy use.However,due to factors such as stages and regions,there are differences in the effect of many impact routes.At the same time of theoretical analysis,based on the actual status of development in the interprovincial provinces in China,a"media model of impact path mediating effect"was constructed Based on the provincial panel data of China,after the structural equation method is used to estimate the"path influencing mediation effect model",it is not difficult to find the quantitative analysis results of the impact of urbanization on energy use efficiency.Urbanization affects the efficiency of energy use through a complete mediating effect As for the path,the path of economic growth through the path of economic growth has the most obvious impact on energy use efficiency,with human capital accumulation as the main driving force;economic structure conversion effect has less impact on energy use efficiency,and consumer escalation effects are weaker.The negative effectUrbanization in our country has a certain degree of spontaneity,but it is also relatively sensitive to policy guidance.Therefore,in the face of energy constraints in the process of urbanization,urbanization can be guided by many paths such as:increasing the number of years of schooling per capita,investment in fixed assets,investment in technology research and development,and policy tilting in the tertiary industry.To further improve the effectiveness of energy use efficiency,ease the energy shortage.