The Realistic Representation Of Marx's Alienated Labor Theory And Contemporary Inspirations

In the period of exile in Paris,Marx wrote a book representing his new world outlook,the 1844 Manuscript of economics and Philosophy(hereinafter referred to as "the manuscript").In the manuscript,Marx inherited and criticized the "alienation" thought of German classical philosophy and the thought of national economics.On this basis,Marx put forward the theory of alienated labor.The alienated labor theory is an essential part of the manuscript,which reveals the problem of alienated labor in the capitalist society.Marx thinks that in capitalist society,private ownership and social division lead to the production of alienated labor and the connotation of alienated labor can start from four provisions,as well as the way to discard alienated labor is to achieve communism.The widespread concern about the issue of alienation began with the real disclosure of the manuscript in 1932.Although it's been decades since the manuscript came out,Marx's theory of alienation labor still has high academic value and strong practical relevance.Under the background of globalization,China's contemporary society has been developing rapidly in the aspects of economy and culture,but there still exist various alienation phenomena in the society.The problem of alienation is still a true portrayal of contemporary human's life existence.In the contemporary era,it is of direct practical significance to deeply study Marx's theory of alienated labor and learn from it,which can be a reference for guiding the development of modern society.Relying on the Marx's classical text,this paper combs the theory of Marx's theory of alienation labor.It mainly includes the background,source and main content of Marx's alienated labor theory.Based on the comprehensive and objective reveals of the Marx's theory of alienation labor,the paper will focus on explaining the value of the theory of Marx's alienated labor for the construction of socialist harmonious society in contemporary China.This part mainly includes:The revelation of the inevitability of alienated labor In Contemporary Chinese society;The Interpretation of contemporary people's reality of alienated labor;As well as the exploration of the institutional guarantee and realistic path for people to get rid of the dilemma of alienation and so on.This article will use the dialectical viewpoint to study the three factors of private ownership,commodity economy and social division of labor,which are closely related to the emergence and sublation of alienation,so as to reveal the inevitability of the alienated labor and explore the countermeasures to get rid of the alienation dilemma.As for the revelation of the realistic representation of the alienated labor,this article is mainly described from the new angle of the alienation of spiritual life.No matter how,this article will be discussed only around the alienated labor theory and the Contemporary Enlightenment from it.