| Since 1999,China has entered an aging population.As of 2018,it has lasted for 21 years,and the degree of aging has continued to deepen.According to the National Bureau of Statistics at the end of 2018,the population of 60 years old and above was 294.49 million,accounting for 17.9%of the total population,far exceeding the world-recognized standard of 7%.At the end of 2018,the rural population of Sichuan Province was 58.503 million,and the total population of people over 65 years old was 11.819 million,accounting for 14.17%of the total population,ranking second in the country.Renshou County is the largest county in Sichuan Province,and it is the third most populous county in the country.It has 618 villages(communities)with 60 townships and towns.It is a national key county of Tianfu New District and a pilot county for comprehensive reform of small and medium-sized cities..The rural area of Renshou County is affected by the urban-rural dual structure.The level of economic development is much lower than that of the city.The number of factories and enterprises is small.The annual young and middle-aged young and middle-aged people choose to go to work in the city to get job opportunities.In addition,the old-age insurance is weak,the coverage rate is low,and the problem of aging is more serious.It is mainly reflected in the contradiction between the empty nesting in rural areas,the pre-existing old age,the traditional family pension concept and the current diversified values.This article follows the principles of theory and practice,and uses the literature data method,questionnaire survey method,field survey method,interview method,etc.to design two different questionnaires for nursing homes and elderly people,and visits relevant government departments,social organizations and their staff.A detailed survey of 24 representative rural nursing homes in Renshou County.The full text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly includes research background and basis,theoretical and practical significance,domestic and foreign research literature review,research content and methods.The second chapter is the definition and theoretical basis of related concepts.The third chapter is the investigation and result analysis of the nursing home and the elderly in Renshou County,and on this basis,the fourth chapter summarizes the existing problems of the rural nursing home in Renshou County.The fifth chapter focuses on the problem,draws on the development experience of excellent nursing homes at home and abroad,and proposes development suggestions for applicability.The sixth chapter is the research conclusions and prospects.According to the author’s research,the biggest problems existing in the rural nursing homes in Renshou County are:there are spare beds but the occupancy rate is not high,the service is poor,the satisfaction is low;the income and expenditure are not balanced,the losses are more;the government subsidies are strong,and the self-reliance is poor;The elderly are greatly affected by the traditional family pension concept,and the economy is the main concern;the government pension policy is not detailed enough,and some implementation is not in place.Therefore,the author traces the reasons for the nursing home,the government,and the elderly in the reverse direction,and draws on the experience of successful nursing homes at home and abroad,and proposes targeted countermeasures from the government,society,and nursing homes to promote rural areas in Renshou County.The development of nursing homes to alleviate the problem of rural old-age care,I hope that the author can help improve the occupancy rate and satisfaction. |
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