Research On The International Competitiveness Of Productive Services Trade Between China,the United States And South Korea

With the development of economic globalization,trade competition among countries is also increasingly intensified,especially in the field of service trade.The development of knowledge-and technology-intensive productive service trade has gradually become the focus of attention of all countries.The development level of productive services trade has an important impact on the adjustment of domestic economic structure,which can indirectly affect the country's long-term development.The development of producer services in China is lagging behind and the development of producer services trade is weak.In order to find out the reasons for the gap and improve the international competitiveness of China's producer services trade,this paper selects the United States,which represents developed countries,and South Korea,which represents emerging economies.From the perspectives of market share and RCA index,this paper conducts a comparative study on the international competitiveness of China's producer services trade with the United States and South Korea.This paper first analyzes the current situation of producer services trade from the perspective of the trade scale,trade structure and trade openness of China,the United States and the republic of Korea.Secondly,this paper makes an overall and sectoral analysis of producer services trade among the three countries by using three trade competitiveness indexes,and finds that although China's producer services trade has a certain scale in the international market,it does not have trade competitive advantages,especially in the modern development of producer services trade.Then,based on the "diamond model",this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the international competitiveness of producer services trade in the three countries,and finds that the Internet penetration rate,the openness of service trade,the dependence of foreign investment,the export volume of goods trade and the commercial freedom all have different levels of influence on the competitiveness of producer services trade.Finally,based on the current situation and existing problems of China's producer services trade,this paper summarizes the experience of the United States and South Korea,and gives policy Suggestions on improving China's competitiveness of producer services trade from different aspects.