Study On The Coupling Of Urbanization And Tourism In The Economic Belt On The North Slope Of The Tianshan Mountains

Urbanization development includes dynamic systems such as space expansion,new construction,urban population growth and social and economic activities.Urbanization Continuously strengthening the economic development system and improving infrastructure,the development of transportation and the full coverage of network information will provide a strong guarantee for the development of tourism.At the same time,the development of tourism continues to promote the openness of the region.The economic development of tourist destinations will accelerate the process of urbanization.Therefore,urbanization and tourism are mutually influential and interactive.This study takes the economic belt of the northern slope of Tianshan as the research area,adheres to the theoretical principle of sustainable development,and takes the coupling degree of urbanization and tourism in 10 cities as the research object.Based on the coupled and coordinated development model,the urbanization of each city is obtained.The degree of coupling of tourism,through the combination of qualitative and quantitative,explores the law of coordinated development of the two systems,and aims to provide suggestions for improving urban infrastructure,economic development,and ecological environment in the region,and coupling urbanization and tourism.Coordinated development provides a reference,which is of great significance to promote the urbanization of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains and the sustainable development of tourism.This paper takes the northern slope of Tianshan as the target area,taking urbanization and tourism as the perspective.First,by combing the literature review,selecting the evaluation indicators of urbanization and tourism economic development level,and constructing the urbanization level and tourism of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains The evaluation index system of development level uses the entropy method to determine the utility value(weight)of each index.Secondly,based on the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree evaluation model in physics,the calculation of ten cities in the northern slope of the Tianshan Economic Belt Time nodes(2000,2005,2010,2015),a comprehensive score of urbanization and tourism coupling and coupling coordination.This paper analyzes the trend of the coupling degree of the ten cities in the northern slope of the Tianshan economic belt in time,and the distribution law in space.Finally,it provides suggestions and countermeasures for the shortcomings of the coordinated development of urbanization and tourism in the economic belt of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)Through a brief review of the urbanization and tourism development of the economic belt on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains,the current situation analysis,after objective empowerment,the selected indicators can reflect the degree of urbanization and tourism economy development of each city to a certain extent.(2)Based on the coupling coordination model,the ten cities in the northern slope of the Tianshan Economic Belt are in the four time nodes of 2000,2005,2010 and 2015.The coordination types of urbanization and tourism in Urumqi and Karamay are In the coordinated development category,the two systems in Urumqi are always in the running-in phase,and Karamay City is in the antagonistic stage;the coupling and coordination types of urbanization and tourism in Shihezi City,Kuitun City and Changji City belong to the transitional category;Fukang City and Mana The urbanization and tourism of the county were in a period of dysfunctional recession in 2005,and the transition trends in 2000,2010 and 2015;the urbanization and tourism coordination types in Wusu were transitional in 2000 and 2005,2010 In 2015,it was in a period of dysfunctional recession;the coupling degree of urbanization and tourism in Hutubi County was in a recession recession in 2010,and transitional in other years;Shawan County Urbanization and Tourism in 2000,2005,2010 All three time nodes are in the transition phase,and 2015 is in an offset recession state.(3)Using ArcGIS to calculate the urbanization of 10 cities by natural fracture method through the calculation results of coupling coordination degree.Spatial analysis of the coupling coordination degree of tourism,observation of spatial distribution and evolution from four time nodes,showing that the coupling coordination degree centered on Urumqi and Karamay is continuously decreasing from high outward radiation;urbanization of other cities The degree of coordination with the tourism industry is mostly transitional,with small differences and slow development.(4)Through the comprehensive evaluation of the coordination degree of each city in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains,this study proposes a coordinated development model of urbanization and tourism in the northern slope of the Tianshan Economic Belt:(1)The urban-urban integration model with urbanization as the main driving force.(2)The combination of Jingcheng with the development of tourism economy as the center.(3)The combination of city-city and tourism,driven by the benign interaction between urbanization and tourism.