Research On The Influence Of "Migratory Birds" Elderly Tourism For Sanya From The Perspective Of Residents' Perception

Since the 21st century,China has entered the age of population aging.The rapid growth of the aging population has promoted the development of " migratory bird" elderly tourism.Sanya is the most typical place for winter sojourn.The elderly " come in winter and go in summer",just like migratory birds,so they are vividly called " migratory birds" by the local people.However,the " migratory birds" coming largely and instantaneously,which not only promote Sany's economic development but also cause negative problems such as price rising,traffic jam,resource shortage and so on.The residents of destination are the direct target of tourism impact,and important stakeholders in the process of tourism development.Their perception plays an important role in evaluating the tourism impact.Therefore,under the background of aging,in order to promote the sustainable development of sanya " migratory bird" elderly tourism,this study explores the comprehensive impact of the "migratory bird" from the perspective of residents' perception.the following research has been done in this paper.First of all,summarizing the research review on " tourism impact"," residents perception" and "migratory bird" elderly tourism at home and abroad.Then the research ideas and methods of this paper are determined.In order to know the basic characteristics of "migratory birds" elderly tourism,the interviews and questionnaires are used.Secondly,grounded theory was used as research method,the five core categories of economic impact,social impact,cultural impact,environmental impact and urban management are finally summarized.Next according to their relationship,the impact mechanism model is established.The research comes to some conclusion: Residents have a significant negative impact perception of " migratory bird",the social impact being the most prominent.According to the tourism destination life cycle theory,Sanya's "migratory bird" elderly tourism has developed to the consolidation stage.At this stage,the residents' attention gradually changed,and the coordination of the interest relationship between the residents of the destination and the " migratory birds" became the focus.Urban management,as a regulating variable,plays an important role in solving the "migratory bird" problem.And the negative impacts have affected Sanya's image as an international tourist city.At last,a few suggestions,future research prospects and deficiency are putting forward.