| The development of tourism has brought a wide range of effects in tourism destinations, while the residents are the main burdens. Therefore, advantages and disadvantages of tourism impact the residents perceived reflects the residents level of satisfaction with tourism development in essence. The higher level of residents'satisfaction, the more harmony of interests realizes during the development process of tourism destination, thus contributing to the sustainable development of the destination, otherwise hindering the sustainable development of the destination.In this paper, based on the theory of tourism sustainable development,Justice and so on, combined with existed research literature,the content of tourism sustainable development and the residents'tourism impact perception,and the relationship between the sustainable development of tourism and residents'tourism impact perception in tourism destination were analyzed.Try to modify the scale Base on the existed literature which studied on scales inland.Then this study takes Zhangjiajie as a sample,and anlyzes the residents'tourism impact perception.The results show that: residents'tourism impact perception includes the positive and negative aspects. A positive perception of tourism impact includes three aspects:the economic, social and cultural and environmental impact, negative perceptions of tourism impact also includes the economic, social and cultural, environmental impact perception; Residents'positive impact perception more strongly; Different characteristics of residents have an impact on residents'tourism impact perception in a certain extent. Finally, some suggesstion proposed base on these results. |