Research On Precision Poverty Alleviation And Precision Poverty Alleviation In Jiashi County Of Xinjiang

The problem of poverty in poor counties at the national level has always been dragging Xinjiang’s economy back,seriously hindering the pace of Xinjiang’s Comprehensively build a well-off society.Jiashi County,which belongs to Kashgar region,is one of the deep poverty-stricken counties at the national level.Up to now,there are 163 poor villages,20,000 poor households and 77,500 poor people.The task of shaking off poverty is still very arduous.Mobilizing the whole Party and the whole society to make concerted efforts to win the battle against poverty is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance for Comprehensively build a well-off society,the well-being of the people and the social stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang.Firstly,this paper expounds the course of poverty alleviation and development policies from the national and autonomous region levels,and takes Jiashi County as an example to specifically analyze the status quo,characteristics,causes and progress of poverty alleviation work.Secondly,three representative poverty-stricken villages are selected,and comparative methods,technology and questionnaire survey methods are used to conduct a more in-depth investigation and analysis of the practice of local government to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation from the perspectives of poor households and poverty-stricken cadres.The survey results show that the poor people have a strong sense of "getting something for nothing" and "content with the status quo",unreasonable industrial structure,low cultural level and generally low population quality,etc.The poverty-relief cadres,through carrying out assistance measures such as home visits,combination of marriage and "321" working mechanism,have reached out to the poor masses in Touch My Body to understand their urgent needs.This has not only enhanced the feelings of the government and the people,but also started a new journey for poverty alleviation and prosperity.In spite of this,poverty alleviation cadres believe that many problems existing locally and among the poor themselves,i.e.conservative ideas,lack of knowledge and practical skills,serious shortage of infrastructure and three industrial development,are "stumbling blocks" in carrying out to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation’s work.Thirdly,a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is made on the satisfaction of thepoor households in the three villages with the government’s work in to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation.First,an evaluation index system is selected from four aspects: the ability to get rid of poverty,the production and living conditions of the poor households,the construction of rural public infrastructure and the construction of grass-roots organizations.Then,according to the valid questionnaire data collected,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was conducted.The evaluation results show that the comprehensive evaluation score of Jiashi County’s precision poverty alleviation work is 4.187.The government’s work in production and living and the construction of grass-roots organizations has generally been highly evaluated by poor households,who are very satisfied with the work.The comprehensive scores of these two aspects are at a high level,4.253 and4.282 respectively.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,such as strengthening education and employment support,improving the self-development ability of the poor,strengthening the construction of poverty alleviation cadres,speeding up the construction of village infrastructure,actively promoting the precise poverty alleviation mode of "internet plus’ s characteristic agricultural and livestock products",and establishing a dynamic monitoring and identification mechanism.