The Impact Of Science And Technology Poverty Alleviation Policy On Industrial Economic Differentiation In Poverty Counties In China

Poverty alleviation is a systematic and long-term national project in China.Poverty alleviation by science and technology,as an important part of the developmentoriented poverty alleviation in China,has served the poor areas in China for a long time since it was formally put forward in 1986 and helped a large number of poor people get out of poverty and become rich.The key counties of poverty alleviation by science and technology were put forward by the Ministry of Science and Technology during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.The aim is to promote the development of poverty alleviation by science and technology through the guidance of the Ministry of Science and Technology,and to concentrate scientific and technological efforts on solving the key technical problems encountered in the industrial development of 55 poverty-stricken counties.The establishment of key counties for poverty alleviation by science and technology has greatly improved the ability of farmers to use science and technology to get rid of poverty and become rich,and significantly enhanced the comprehensive production capacity of poverty-stricken counties.Then,what specific effects have been exerted by the policies for poverty alleviation by science and technology on the primary and secondary industries in poverty-stricken counties? How does the policy of poverty alleviation by science and technology affect the industrial economy of poverty-stricken counties in China? Solving these problems is of great significance to the formulation of policies in China's current poverty alleviation sprint stage.This paper has sorted out the historical context of the development of poverty alleviation by science and technology in China since the reform and opening up.Poverty alleviation by science and technology can be divided into four stages: experimental exploration stage,practical development stage,popularization and diffusion stage and perfect application stage.Through sorting out the work and policies of poverty alleviation by science and technology in each stage,the mechanism of poverty alleviation by science and technology has two main points,relying on the unique self-reliance of poor areas.However,the advantages of resources,the introduction of advanced and applicable science and technology to carry out the transformation of economic achievements with local characteristics driven by science and technology,and promote regional economic development.Organize the poor people to learn science and technology,improve the quality of labor force,and thus improve labor productivity.Current research on Poverty Alleviation Policies by science and technology lacks the perspective of industrial economy of poor counties,and examines the impact of Poverty Alleviation Policies by science and technology on Poverty-stricken counties.The important reasons for the slow development of industrial economy in povertystricken counties are the backward level of science and technology and the low quality of labor force.The focus of Poverty Alleviation Policies by science and technology can help poverty-stricken counties overcome these two factors,which lead to The reason is that science and technology poverty alleviation policy can promote the development and innovation of the primary industry in poor counties and help the development of the secondary industry.Therefore,we put forward the hypothesis that science and technology poverty alleviation policy can promote the development of the primary industry and the secondary industry in poor counties.This paper uses the statistical data of "China County(City)Economic and Social Statistical Yearbook 1995,1999,2001-2012" and "China County Statistical Yearbook 2013-2016" to make an empirical analysis on the difference of industrial economy in poverty-stricken counties caused by poverty alleviation by science and technology by using the model of PSM-DID.Through empirical research,it is found that the poverty alleviation policy of science and technology is the highest in poverty-stricken counties in China.The development of primary industry has a significant positive impact,but has no significant impact on the development of secondary industry.The empirical results do not accord with our research hypothesis.The possible reason is that the investment of poverty alleviation resources in key counties is concentrated in the primary industry such as agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,and the investment of resources in the secondary industry is not enough.The improvement of labor quality brought about by the poverty alleviation policy of Science and technology will give priority to the primary industry in poverty-stricken counties in the first time.After a period of time,these high Power will gradually extend to the secondary industry.