Study On The Competitiveness Evaluation Of Regional Tourism Industry From The Perspective Of Synergetics

The tourism industry is the pillar industry in current economic development of our country,which generating economic value is enormous,in the meantime,it also drives the development booming of related industries,such as catering industry and accommodation industry,promoting the national economic level of our country has been constantly improved.In recent years,especially for some remote ethnic areas that don’t have innate resource advantages.Through vigorously developing the tourism industry to promote the rapid development of regional,which has become a viable development path.The study taking the theory of synergetics as a point of is regarded as a composite system,which is divided into two subsystems that are the overall scale of tourism and the development of tourism,Using the correlation evaluation model that evaluate and analyze the coordination degree of regional tourism industry competitiveness system.In the evaluation process,firstly according to the relevant theoretical knowledge of synergetics and combined the grey relational degree analysis method;secondly,by referring to other scholars system who established the coordination degree evaluation model of regional tourism industry competitiveness is constructed,on the basis of this of model,an evaluation index system is formed;then the entropy method is selected as the collaborative evaluation method,to objectively assign the order parameters;finally,based on the established evaluation index system and evaluation model,taking Liangshan prefecture as an example,by selecting 27 evaluation indexes,the coordination degree of regional tourism industry competitiveness system is analyzed,the results show that the overall coordination of the competitive system of the tourism industry in Liangshan prefecture is good,and there is still a certain development potential in the future.At the some time,the promotion of the order degree of the subsystem of overall tourism scale and the subsystem of tourism development environment is adversely affected by the order parameters,such as the scale of industrial development,the allocation of tourism resources and facilities,and the state of public securing in the region.In addition,by horizontal comparing the coordination degree of the tourism industry competitiveness system of the Liangshan prefecture with that of Aba prefecture and Ganzi autonomous prefectures,both of which are ethnic minority autonomous prefectures,theresults show that: in the comparison of the order degree of order parameters,the order degree of the five order degree of order parameters of tourism development scale,tourism resource conditions,tourism traffic conditions,tourism human capital,medical and health conditions in Liangshan prefecture is better.But the order degree of the four order parameters of the structure of tourism industry,the configuration of tourism facilities,the level of economic development,the social security situation is poor;in the comparison of subsystem order degree,the performance of the subsystem order degree of the overall tourism scale in Liangshan prefecture is better than that in Ganzi and Aba region,which shows a steady upward trend on the whole,while the performance of the subsystem order degree of the tourism development environment is poor;comparing the overall coordination degree and potential degree of the system,the coordination degree of the tourism industry competitiveness system of Liangshan prefecture is better than that of Ganzi prefecture and Aba prefecture,and the potential degree shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with time.Combined with the above two level of analysis results,in the future,Liangshan prefecture wants to further improve the coordination degree of the tourism industry competitiveness system,and promote the promotion of the tourism industry competitiveness,it’s necessary to start from the order parameters with a low degree of order,so as to improve the coordination degree between the overall scale of tourism and the development environment of tourism,and finally improve the overall coordination degree of the system.