The State,Industrial Organization And Industrial Development

Machine tool industry is the mother machine industry for manufacturing machines.The development of machine tool industry has a direct impact on the development of national economy.In the early days of the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China,the state implemented a planned economic management system,with the First Ministry of Machinery Industry and the Second Bureau of Machinery Administration implementing a unified and orderly management of the machine tool industry.This management mode not only improves the self-sufficiency rate of machine tool products,but also slows down the speed of product quality and technology development due to the lag of resource allocation.Taking the opportunity of reform and opening up,the state reformed the industrial management system,and the original rigid mode of production was changed.At the national level,government functions have been transformed,enterprises have been decentralized,and the government departments that previously regulated the machine tool industry have been abolished and adjusted.At the market level,the Commodity has gradually been recognized by industry development,the vitality of the market economy is injected into social production.Against this background,the China Machine Tool Industry Association came into being.As a Contemporary Trade Organization,China Machine Tool Industry Association is obviously different from the traditional guild and chamber of Commerce in Chinese history.In terms of the mode of production,the state will take the initiative to decentralize the management of the machine tool industry to the society through the abolition of the machine tool bureau.Liang Xunxuan,the former head of the machine tool bureau,and other officials also took advantage of the reform to set up a preparatory committee to promote the establishment of the association,which was formally established in 1988.The establishment of the Association to assume responsibility for the management of the machine tool industry.Due to the early establishment,lack of domestic development experience,so the early stage is mainly the exploration stage.On the one hand,straighten out the relationship between the Association and the government,on the other hand,by means of industry investigation and other means to understand the current situation of the development of machine tool enterprises,and to reflect its development difficulties to the government.After the establishment of the Socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics in 1992,the development of Chinese machine tools matured at this stage.The association plays a market-oriented role in the management of the machine tool industry,such as hosting the China International Machine Tool Exhibition for the expansion of industrial trade.The development of modern machine tool industry can not be separated from the joint force of the state and the market.On the one hand,the market economy brings opportunities and challenges to the development of industry.On the other hand,the association is also for the market may exist unstable factors timely guide the industry to avoid serious losses.At the same time,because of the special significance of the existence of machine tool industry,the national policy needs to give corresponding support from time to time.However,in this process,the development of China Machine Tool Industry Association is not smooth,the development of machine tool industry also faces many challenges.