Problems And Countermeasures Of Safety Supervision Of Old Elevators In W City

With the rapid development of China's economy,elevators are used more and more frequently in people's lives.The amount of elevators in China is growing rapidly at a rate of 20%every year.At the same time,the old elevators that have been used for more than 15 years have entered a period of rapid growth.By the end of 2018,elevators in W city with a service life of more than 15 years accounted for 7 percent of the total,and in the next five to 10 years,elevators in high-rise and small high-rise buildings built during large-scale real estate development will also be among the old ones.Therefore,in the face of such a large number of old elevators,its safety supervision should become a priority in the field of public safety.In this paper,starting from the perspective of regulation,the accident cause and collaborative governance theory,the first combed the old elevator and meaning of safety evaluation,in view of the old elevator actual W city,analysis W city problems existing in the old elevator safety re gulation,through the research analysis found mainly exist the following problems:one is the old elevator upgrading insufficient funds;Second,the old elevator maintenance quality is not high;Thirdly,the popularization of elevator safety knowledge is not enough;Fourth,the role of industry associations is not obvious;Fifth,the public rescue products are insufficient,and in-depth analysis of the causes of the problem mainly include the old elevator legislation guarantee lag and standards are not sound,the implementation of the main responsibility of elevator safety is not in place,the elevator safety supervision and inspection system constraints and low illegal costs of elevator enterprises four aspects.Finally,based on the experience of elevator safety supervision in the United States,Germany and South Korea,this paper innovates the elevator supervision system and improves the supervision level at the grassroots level according to the idea of co-construction,co-governance and sharing.Establish a long-term elevator safety management mechanism and standardize the old elevator market;Improve the old elevator regulations and standards,accelerate the comprehensive treatment of the old elevator;In order to realize the elevator safety supervision pattern of government supervision,industry self-discipline,social supervision and market regulation,this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the old elevator safety supervision in W city from the following four aspects:implementing the concept of co-construction,co-governance and sharing,and promoting the co-governance of elevator social safety.