Study On The Spatial And Temporal Evolution Of Residents' Savings And The Coupling Relationship Of Regional Economy In The Three Northeastern Provinces

Funding is a necessary condition for stimulating a country 's economic growth.Turning household savings deposits into investment can also directly boost the country's economic growth.After China's reform and opening up,China has benefited from the rapid improvement of the economic level,and the national income level has also been significantly improved.In addition,China's residents generally have savings habits,and the number of residents' savings deposits has also maintained rapid growth.However,due to structural problems in China's economic development and insufficient national consumption demand and the rapid growth of residents' savings deposits,the proportion of domestic consumption in GDP is getting smaller and smaller,which will seriously affect our economy Sustainable growth and reform of China's capital structure.Under the influence of the current international political and economic situation,the rise of international trade protectionism and the decline in return on investment have slowed the growth rate of foreign trade exports.In this context,in order to make China's economy sustainable and promote economic restructuring,it is urgent to increase residents 'consumption and reduce residents' savings rate.Therefore,analyzing various influencing factors that affect household savings has important practical significance for the state to formulate relevant guiding policies.This article studies the saving behavior of urban residents in Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.The first part introduces the research background and significance of this article,as well as the research status and achievements of this issue at home and abroad.The second part expounds the theoretical basis and related concepts of this article.The first and second parts have obtained relevant theoretical knowledge and laid the theoretical foundation of this article through domestic and foreign literature,and defined the concepts used in the research.The third part introduces the temporal and spatial evolution of urban residents' savings in the Northeast region.In terms of time evolution,the per capita savings of Panjin City in 2000 was the highest city in the three eastern provinces;in 2005,Shenyang and Dalian began to become the core cities of urban residents 'savings in the three northeastern provinces.In the same year,Baicheng,Songyuan,Qiqihar and Suihua City is the low-value area of percapita savings of urban residents in the three northeastern provinces of the year;Heihe City grew at a growth rate of 189% in 2011,which is still the lowest in the research area,only 8,200yuan;by 2017,the growth of Harbin and Changchun City Faster,the gap between Shenyang City and Dalian City in the per capita savings is gradually narrowing,which shows that the economic development momentum of the Kazakh-City Group is good,and the savings of urban residents are steadily increasing.In terms of spatial evolution,from the provincial perspective,the per capita savings of Liaoning Province in central and southern Liaoning Province is relatively high,especially in Shenyang and Dalian.The high-value areas of Heilongjiang Province are distributed in the Harbin-Dalian Double Industrial Corridor,which is several orders of magnitude higher than other areas in Heilongjiang Province.The spatial distribution of the per capita savings of urban residents in Jilin Province is relatively small.Except for Changchun City,the spatial distribution of per capita savings of other cities in the province is relatively low.In the fourth part,a total of seven influencing factors are selected to analyze the savings of urban residents in Northeast China.They are per capita income,per capita GDP,population density,insurance density,foreign direct investment,government fiscal expenditure as a proportion of GDP,and three major industries And through the GWR model and arcgis software analysis results.The fifth part is the coupling and coordination relationship between residents 'savings and economic development.The results show that the coupling and coordination of residents' savings and economic development in the three northeastern provinces are on the whole rising.Among them,the coupling coordination of Jilin Province is the lowest and that of Liaoning Province is the highest.The sixth part is conclusions and suggestions.Based on the research results,this article puts forward the conclusions of equal emphasis on consumption and investment,raising the income level of residents,improving the level of social security,strengthening the control of financial markets,and narrowing the development gap between regions.