Research On The Impact Of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives On Farmers' Income In Contract Agriculture

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of revitalizing the countryside,pointing out "constructing modern agricultural industrial system,production system,operating system","developing various forms of moderate-scale operations,cultivating new-type agricultural operators,and improving agricultural socialized service systems to achieve The organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development " shows that the important position of new agricultural business entities is becoming increasingly prominent,and farmers' professional cooperatives are a vital part of new agricultural business entities.Under the influence of agricultural supply-side reforms,the agricultural industry is gradually standardized,standardized,and specialized,and farmers' professional cooperatives have developed rapidly.From the initial production and sales model,they have gradually shifted to integrated management modes such as production,service,management,distribution,and processing.It is an effective means to increase farmers' income.Therefore,it is important to study the impact of agricultural professional cooperatives on farmers' income,which is of great significance to increase farmers' income.In this paper,we take the Runmin Planting Professional Cooperative in Wuxiang County,Changzhi City,Shanxi Province as the research object,and use a combination of literature research method,field research method,and case study method to focus on the impact of farmers 'professional cooperatives on farmers' income.First,define and sort out the main concepts of order agriculture,professional farmer cooperatives,and farmers' income,and review and summarize the transaction cost theory,industrial organization theory,and institutional change theory,and lay the theoretical foundation for the following;Introduced the agricultural development status of Wuxiang County,the development status of farmers' professional cooperatives in Wuxiang County,and the development status of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives.Then,through case studies,the main practices of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives and the main results achieved at this stage were analyzed.The existing guarantees that have achieved results and the mechanism of the impact of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives on farmers 'income;then,based on the case study,deeply explore the problems in the process of the impact of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives on farmers' income,and address the problems Find out the corresponding reasons;Finally,according to the analysis results of farmers 'professional cooperatives on farmers' income and the problems and reasons,put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.Through case studies,this article draws the following main conclusions: First,the main methods of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives are to implement the control of the entire industry chain to promote the modernization of the agricultural industry;to cast high-quality brands to achieve an overall premium;to plan the layout of e-commerce and implement Omni-channel promotion.Second,the main results of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives are to create a new path for the development of modern green organic agriculture;form a new path for the cooperatives to increase the income of poor households;and promote a new level of agricultural supply-side reform.Third,the impact mechanism of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives on farmers' income is mainly to strengthen government intervention to make up for market failures;to exert brand effects to drive overall income increase;to reduce production costs and reduce market risks;to provide jobs and expand income channels.Fourth,the main problems of the impact of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives on farmers' income are: the effect of scale is not obvious;the internal management is not perfect;the property rights are over-concentrated;the efforts to build a brand are not enough;the planting structure needs to be adjusted.Fifth,the main reasons for the impact of Runmin Planting Professional Cooperatives on farmers' income are the substantial assistance of government departments to be strengthened;the internal staff structure of cooperatives needs to be improved;and development funds are insufficient.According to the research conclusions of this article,the following countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the impact of farmers 'professional cooperatives on farmers' income: First,the government mainly includes: perfect related preferential policies for farmers 'professional cooperatives;create a good environment for the development of farmers' professional cooperatives;and accelerate the "Internet +" and Integration and development of farmer professional cooperatives;strengthening infrastructure construction.Secondly,the levels of professional farmers' cooperatives are: strengthening internal standardized management mechanisms;building a community of interest linkages;extending the industrial and value chains;and improving the overall level of talent.Finally,the individual farmers mainly include: improving the ability of agricultural technology level;strengthening farmers' market concept.