Research On The Effect And Influencing Factors Of The Reform Of Rural Collective Assets Share Power

With the rapid development of Rural Urbanization,Rural Collective Economic Income Distribution is not clear,Collective Asset Management chaos and other problems are increasingly prominent,so the state is determined to implement the Rural Collective Asset Share Power Reform,return power to the people,let the broad masses of farmers to share the dividend of national development.In May 2015,Minhou County was identified by the state as one of the 29 Rural Collective Asset Share Power Reform pilot units,and the only pilot county in Fujian Province.Through the field investigation,this study has mastered the concrete practice of the reform of Rural Collective Asset Share-power in Minhou County,in order to provide effective reference for the local government to further strengthen the reform of Rural Collective Asset Share-power.Firstly,this paper explains the concepts of Rural Collective Assets,Share Power Reform and Village Share Economic Cooperative,and then elaborates the operation of Minhou County in the pilot reform from three aspects of reform preparation,reform practice and reform effect through field survey and questionnaire survey.The investigation found that Minhou County made adequate preparations,standardized procedures,formulated and issued relevant supporting documents,detailed reformmeasures,and formulated detailed village reform plans in the process of Rural Collective Asset Share Power Reform.The method of "Three Deliberation and Three Publicity" is adopted in the definition of membership,which is worth learning from.Minhou County Village Stock Economic Cooperative co.,LTD.,with reference to the practice of the Joint Stock co.,LTD.,established the Authority,Decision-making body,Executive body and Supervision body,and set up Individual Shares and Group Shares.However,at present,the board of directors and the board of supervisors of the Village share-holding Economic Cooperative are still held concurrently by the Village Committee.After the Share Reform,the assets of the Village Economic Cooperative expanded and the income of shareholders increased.However,according to the research,there is still a relatively single way to obtain income,and further exploration is needed to achieve greater economic benefits in the fierce market competition.Secondly,based on the data of 282 valid questionnaires in the first14 pilot villages in Ganzhe Street and Shangjie town,Minhou County,using more orderly classification Logit regression model,analysis the influence factors of the Power Reform Support degree of Rural Collective Assets by SPSS,found that Shareholders Income Levels,and Losses of the Utility and Village Economic Cooperative Shares Decision-making way and the Degree of Information Disclosure and Shareholder Support was significant positively correlated to the changes,that Shareholder’sIncome level is higher,Decision-making Mode,the Justice,the Information Available,the greater the shares of a Shareholder Power Reform more support,the easier the reform will be.Finally,in view of the problems in the Pilot Reform of Share Power of Rural Collective Assets in Minhou County,put forward to further Economic Cooperatives Village Shares may be defined as the Village Collective co.,LTD.,gain market main body status,the implementation of corporate management,dominated by the Village Collective co.,LTD.,the innovation of village collective "Company +" business model,with large industries,farmers’ professional co-operatives,bibcock enterprise cooperation,improve the level of earnings,realizing multi-win-win situation.At the same time,it also proposes to explore the establishment of the professional manager system of Village Share Economic Cooperatives,add "Contribution Shares" to improve the incentive mechanism,and comprehensively improve the knowledge level and asset management ability of shareholders’ representatives of village share economic cooperatives.