Research On The Promotion Of Global Value Chain Status Of China's Manufacturing Industry

Since the 1990 s,the process of economic globalization has been deepening,the international division of labor has been refining,and the global value chain(GVC)has gradually formed.Since China joined the world trade organization,it has actively participated in the international division of labor.However,due to the lack of core technology and independent intellectual property rights,it can only be embedded in the global value chain with cost advantage,"low-end locking" is obvious.In recent years,the "supply substitution" role of emerging economies in cost has gradually emerged,so it is necessary for China's manufacturing industry to enhance the status of GVC.In addition,the United States constantly launched trade frictions against China's high-tech industries,which impacted the development of China's hightech enterprises.At the same time,the United States signed the agreement,"U.S.-MexicoCanada Agreement",with Mexico and Canada,which contains "poison pill clauses" for "non market economy countries",which to some extent affected China's foreign economic exchanges and put an end to China's economic development Space.Moreover,the global spread of new coronary pneumonia has brought greater challenges to the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.If China wants to achieve economic security and master the leading power in the international division of labor,it has to constantly improve the GVC status of manufacturing industry.So how to improve the status of GVC in China's manufacturing industry? This paper uses TIVA database published in 2018 and WIOD database published in 2016 to calculate two indicators to measure the status of GVC,accurately gives China's manufacturing industry GVC status,and finds out the factors affecting manufacturing industry GVC status,and makes empirical analysis.Finally,according to the empirical results,it gives policy recommendations to improve China's manufacturing industry GVC status.This paper is divided into six parts.The first chapter is the introduction,which first describes the background and significance of the research,then combs the literature from the two perspectives of GVC status measurement and the influencing factors of GVC status,and introduces the research content and research methods,and points out the innovation,that is,it measures the "economic positioning" and "physical positioning" of China's manufacturing GVC at the same time,and the trade friction and financial crisis are introduced as explanatory variables into the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of manufacturing industry GVC status.The second chapter is an overview of the theoretical basis,which is summarized from three aspects: the international division of labor theory,the evolution of GVC theory,and the mechanism of factors influencing the GVC status of manufacturing.The third chapter is the calculation method of GVC status.This paper gives two calculation methods,GVC status index and industry upstream index,which are used to measure the "economic positioning" and "physical positioning" of GVC status respectively.The fourth chapter is the status quo of China's manufacturing industry and its GVC status.Firstly,it analyzes the overall status of China's manufacturing industry development from the mode of trade in goods,profitability and the degree of intra industry trade.Secondly,it analyzes the status quo of China's manufacturing industry GVC from three aspects of economic status,physical location and international comparison.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the factors influencing the status of GVC in China's manufacturing industry.Using the "cost discovery" model,the paper theoretically gives the basis of the factors influencing the status of GVC in manufacturing industry.Then,it makes an empirical analysis of the factors influencing the status of GVC in China's manufacturing industry by using the TIVA database released in 2018 and the wiod database released in 2016.Chapter 6 is a summary,policy recommendations and prospects.The conclusions of this article are as follows: Firstly,the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry GVC status index is more caused by the expansion of the scale of the intermediate investment link.Secondly,through the international comparison,China's manufacturing industry GVC status still has a gap with other countries in specific industries.Thirdly,the empirical results show that the R&D investment intensity and the manufacturing industry service industrialization The level of foreign direct investment has a negative impact on the GVC status index of China's manufacturing industry,while the capital intensity,trade friction and the level of manufacturing services have a positive impact on the upstream degree of China's manufacturing industry.According to the empirical results,this paper puts forward policy suggestions for the promotion of GVC status of China's manufacturing industry,such as reasonable allocation of high-quality foreign investment,promotion of transformation of scientific and technological achievements,improvement of service level,etc.,and then the paper points out the shortcomings,that is,there are limitations in the selection of influencing factors and the limited data in the TIVA database makes the sample data too small to further empirically analyze the promotion of GVC status in different element-intensive industries.Finally,it proposes the future Outlook.